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Rayleigh instability of a thermal boundary layer in flow through a porous medium

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 March 2006

R. A. Wooding
Affiliation:
Emmanuel College, Cambridge
Present address: D.S.I.R., Box 8018, Wellington, N.Z.

Abstract

It is supposed that a heated liquid is rising very slowly through a semi-infinite porous medium towards the permeable horizontal surface, where it mixes with a layer of cool overlying fluid. In the steady state a thermal boundary layer of exponential form exists in the medium. It is shown that the layer is stable provided that the Rayleigh number for the system does not exceed a critical positive value, and that the wave-number of the critical neutral disturbance is finite. The stability properties of the layer are explained qualitatively from physical considerations.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 1960 Cambridge University Press

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