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A perturbation study of particle dynamics in a plane wake flow

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 April 1999

T. J. BURNS
Affiliation:
Mathematical and Computational Sciences Division, Information Technology Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA
R. W. DAVIS
Affiliation:
Process Measurements Division, Chemical Science and Technology Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA
E. F. MOORE
Affiliation:
Process Measurements Division, Chemical Science and Technology Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA

Abstract

We analyse the dynamics of small, rigid, dilute spherical particles in the far wake of a bluff body under the assumption that the background flow field is approximated by a periodic array of Stuart vortices that can be considered to be a regularization of the von Kármán vortex street. Using geometric singular perturbation theory and numerical methods, we show that when inertia (measured by a dimensionless Stokes number) is not too large, there is a periodic attractor in the phase space of the dynamical system governing the particle motion. We argue that this provides a simple mechanism to explain the unexpected ‘focusing’ effect that has been observed both numerically and experimentally in the far-wake flow past a bluff body by Tang et al. (1992). Their results show that over a range of Reynolds numbers and intermediate values of the Stokes number, particles injected into the wake of a bluff body concentrate near the edges of the vortex structures downstream, thus tending to ‘demix’ rather than disperse homogeneously.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 1999 Cambridge University Press

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