Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-j824f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T04:26:33.583Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

On the stability of pipe-Poiseuille flow to finite-amplitude axisymmetric and non-axisymmetric disturbances

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 April 2006

P. K. Sen
Affiliation:
Department of Applied Mechanics, Indian Institute of Technology, New Delhi 110016
D. Venkateswarlu
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Delhi College of Engineering, Delhi 110006
S. Maji
Affiliation:
Department of Applied Mechanics, Indian Institute of Technology, New Delhi 110016

Abstract

The stability of fully developed pipe-Poiseuille flow to finite-amplitude axisymmetric and non-axisymmetric disturbances has been studied using the equilibrium-amplitude method of Reynolds & Potter (1967). In both the cases the least-stable centre-modes were investigated. Also, for the non-axisymmetric case the mode investigated was the one with azimuthal wavenumber equal to one. Many higher-order Landau coefficients were calculated, and the Stuart-Landau series was analysed by the Shanks (1955) method and by using Padé approximants to look for the existence of possible equilibrium states. The results show in both cases that, for each value of the Reynolds number R, there is a preferred band of spatial wavenumbers α in which equilibrium states are likely to exist. Moreover, in both cases it was found that the magnitude of the minimum threshold amplitude for a given R decreases with increasing R. The scales of the various quantities obtained agree very well with those deduced by Davey & Nguyen (1971).

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 1985 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Batchelor, G. K. & Gill A. E. 1962 Analysis of the stability of axisymmetric jets. J. Fluid Mech. 14, 529551.Google Scholar
Davey A. 1978 On Itoh's finite amplitude stability for pipe flow. J. Fluid Mech. 86, 695703.Google Scholar
Davey, A. & Drazin P. G. 1969 The stability of Poiseuille flow in a pipe. J. Fluid Mech. 36, 209218.Google Scholar
Davey, A. & Nguyen H. P. F. 1971 Finite-amplitude stability of pipe flow. J. Fluid Mech. 45, 701720.Google Scholar
Fox J. A., Lessen, M. & Bhat W. V. 1968 Experimental investigation of the stability of Hagen-Poiseuille flow. Phys. Fluids 11, 14.Google Scholar
Garg, V. K. & Rouleau W. T. 1972 Linear spatial stability of pipe-Poiseuille flow. J. Fluid Mech. 54, 113127.Google Scholar
Herbert T. 1977 Finite amplitude stability of plane parallel flows. Proc. AGARD Symp. on Laminar-Turbulent Transition; Paper 3, AGARD-CP-224.
Itoh N. 1977a Non-linear stability of parallel flows with subcritical Reynolds numbers. Part 1. An asymptotic theory valid for small amplitude disturbances. J. Fluid Mech. 82, 455467.Google Scholar
Itoh N. 1977b Non-linear stability of parallel flows with subcritical Reynolds numbers. Part 2. Stability of pipe Poiseuille flow to finite axisymmetric disturbances. J. Fluid Mech. 82, 469479.Google Scholar
Leite R. J. 1959 An experimental investigation of the stability of Poiseuille flow. J. Fluid Mech. 5, 8196.Google Scholar
Reynolds, W. C. & Potter M. C. 1967 Finite-amplitude instability of parallel shear flows. J. Fluid Mech. 27, 465492.Google Scholar
Salwen, H. & Grosch C. E. 1972 The stability of Poiseuille flow in a pipe of circular cross-section. J. Fluid Mech. 54, 93112.Google Scholar
Sarpkaya T. 1975 A note on the stability of developing laminar pipe flow subjected to axisymmetric and non-axisymmetric disturbances. J. Fluid Mech. 68, 345351.Google Scholar
Sen, P. K. & Venkateswarlu D. 1983 On the stability of plane-Poiseuille flow to finite-amplitude disturbances, considering the higher-order Landau coefficients. J. Fluid Mech. 133, pp. 179206.Google Scholar
Shanks D. 1955 Non-linear transformations of divergent and slowly convergent sequences. J. Maths & Phys. 34, 142.Google Scholar
Stuart J. T. 1960 On the non-linear mechanics of wave disturbances in stable and unstable parallel flows. Part 1. The basic behaviour in plane Poiseuille flow. J. Fluid Mech. 9, 353370.Google Scholar
Thomas L. H. 1953 The stability of plane Poiseuille flow. Phys. Rev. 91, 780784.Google Scholar
Van Dyke M. 1974 Analysis and improvement of perturbation series. Q. J. Mech. Appl. Maths 27, 423450.Google Scholar
Watson J. 1960 On the non-linear mechanics of wave disturbances in stable and unstable parallel flows. Part 2. The development of a solution for plane Poiseuille flow and for plane Couette flow. J. Fluid Mech. 9, 371389.Google Scholar
Zhou H. 1982 On the non-linear theory of stability of plane Poiseuille flow in the subcritical range Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 381, 407418.Google Scholar
Supplementary material: PDF

Sen et al. supplementary material

Supplementary Material

Download Sen et al. supplementary material(PDF)
PDF 374.7 KB