Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-09T08:45:21.475Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

On ionizing shock waves in a cylindrical plasma

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 March 2006

L. C. Woods
Affiliation:
Mathematical Institute, Oxford University

Abstract

The ‘switch-on’ ionizing shock wave, initiated by a strong radial discharge between electrodes at one end of a cylindrical tube placed in a solenoid, moves along the tube with a speed that depends principally on the parameter $\xi = B_{\theta } B_0|(2e_0 \rho _1),$ where Bθ is the jump in the transverse magnetic field caused by the discharge current, B0 is the applied axial field, ρ1 is the upstream (neutral) gas density, and e0 is the ionization energy. This simple result, established by Kunkel & Gross (1962) with the aid of the Chapman-Jouguet hypothesis and for fully ionizing shocks in an infinite-slab plasma, is here extended to cylindrical plasmas and to partially ionizing shocks. The effect of dissociation energy is also taken into account. The degree of ionization is determined by applying the Saha equation downstream of the shock. Most reported experiments fall into the partially ionized region, and are found to be in good agreement with the theory given in this paper.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 1965 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bazer, J. & Ericson, W. B. 1960 Phys. Fluids, 3, 631.
Brennan, M. H., Brown, I. G., Millar, D. D. & Watson-Munro, C. N. 1963 Plasma Phys. (J. Nucl. Energy, Part C), 5, 229.
Chu, C. K. 1964 Phys. Fluids, 7, 1349.
Goldsworthy, F. A. 1961 Prog. Aero. Sci. 1, 174.
Helliwell, J. B. 1963 Phys. Fluids, 6, 1516.
Kulikovski, A. G. & Lyubimov, G. A. 1960 Rev. Mod. Phys. 32, 977.
Kunkel, W. B. & Gross, R. A. 1962 Plasma Hydrodynamics, pp. 5882. Stanford University Press.
Rosciszewski, J. 1963 Space Sci. Lab. Rep., General Dynamics/sstronautics, San Diego, Calif., no. BBJ-63-002.
Sharp, L. & Watson-Munro, C. N. 1964 Phys. Lett. 11, 39.
Taussig, R. 1964a School Engng and App. Sci. Columbia University Rep. no. 12.
Taussig, R. 1964b School Engng and App. Sci. Columbia University Rep. no. 14.
Wilcox, J. M., Baker, W. R., Boley, F. I., Cooper, W. S., DeSilva, A. W. & Spillman, G. R. 1962 Plasma Phys. (J. Nucl. Energy, Part C), 4, 337.
Wilcox, J. M., Boley, F. I. & DeSilva, A. W. 1960 Phys. Fluids, 3, 15.