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Numerical simulations of an effective two-dimensional model for flows with a transverse magnetic field

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 June 2005

A. POTHÉRAT
Affiliation:
Ilmenau Technical University, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Kirchhoffbau, Kirchhoffstrasse 1, 98693 Ilmenau, Germany
J. SOMMERIA
Affiliation:
LEGI (CNRS), ENSHMG BP 95 38402 Saint Martin d'Hères Cedex, France
R. MOREAU
Affiliation:
Laboratoire EPM-MADYLAM (CNRS) ENSHMG BP 95 38402 Saint Martin d'Hères Cedex, France

Abstract

This paper presents simulations of the two-dimensional model developed by Pothérat et al. (2000) for MHD flows between two planes with a strong transverse homogeneous and steady magnetic field, accounting for moderate inertial effects in Hartmann layers. We first show analytically how the additional terms in the equations of motion accounting for inertia soften velocity gradients in the horizontal plane, and then we implement the model in a code to carry out numerical simulations to be compared with available experimental results. This comparison shows that the new model can give very accurate results as long as the Hartmann layer remains laminar. Both experimental velocity profiles and global angular momentum measurements are recovered, and local and global Ekman recirculations are shown to alter significantly the shape of the flow as well as the global dissipation.

Type
Papers
Copyright
© 2005 Cambridge University Press

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