Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-94fs2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-07T21:03:08.058Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Neutral stability curves of compressible Görtler flow generated by low-frequency free-stream vortical disturbances

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 August 2019

Samuele Viaro
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Sheffield, SheffieldS1 3JD, UK
Pierre Ricco*
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Sheffield, SheffieldS1 3JD, UK
*
Email address for correspondence: [email protected]

Abstract

Pre-transitional compressible boundary layers perturbed by low-frequency free-stream vortical disturbances and flowing over plates with streamwise-concave curvature are studied via matched asymptotic expansions and numerically. The Mach number, the Görtler number and the frequency of the free-stream disturbance are varied to obtain the neutral stability curves, i.e. curves in the space of the parameters that distinguish spatially growing from spatially decaying perturbations. The receptivity approach is used to calculate the evolution of Klebanoff modes, highly oblique Tollmien–Schlichting waves influenced by the concave curvature of the wall, and Görtler vortices. The Klebanoff modes always evolve from the leading edge, the Görtler vortices dominate when the influence of the curvature becomes significant and the Tollmien–Schlichting waves may precede the Görtler vortices for moderate Görtler numbers. For relatively high frequencies the triple-deck formalism allows us to confirm the numerical result of the negligible influence of the curvature on the Tollmien–Schlichting waves when the Görtler number is an order-one quantity. Experimental data for compressible Görtler flows are mapped onto our neutral-curve graphs and earlier theoretical results are compared with our predictions.

Type
JFM Papers
Copyright
© 2019 Cambridge University Press 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Boiko, A. V., Ivanov, A. V., Kachanov, Y. S. & Mischenko, D. A. 2010 Steady and unsteady Görtler boundary-layer instability on concave wall. Eur. J. Mech. (B/Fluids) 29 (2), 6183.Google Scholar
Ciolkosz, L. D. & Spina, E. F.2006. An experimental study of Görtler vortices in compressible flow. AIAA Paper 2006-4512, pp. 1–21.Google Scholar
El-Hady, N. M. & Verma, A. K. 1983 Growth of Görtler vortices in compressible boundary layers along curved surfaces. J. Engng Appl. Sci. 2 (3), 213238.Google Scholar
Goldstein, M. E. 1983 The evolution of Tollmien–Schlichting waves near a leading edge. J. Fluid Mech. 127, 5981.Google Scholar
Goldstein, M. E. & Wundrow, D. W. 1998 On the environmental realizability of algebraically growing disturbances and their relation to Klebanoff modes. Theor. Comput. Fluid Dyn. 10, 171186.Google Scholar
Hall, P. 1983 The linear development of Görtler vortices in growing boundary layers. J. Fluid Mech. 130, 4158.Google Scholar
Hall, P. 1990 Görtler vortices in growing boundary layers: the leading edge receptivity problem, linear growth and the nonlinear breakdown stage. Mathematika 37 (74), 151189.Google Scholar
Hall, P. & Malik, M. 1989 The growth of Görtler vortices in compressible boundary layers. J. Engng Maths 23 (3), 239251.Google Scholar
Leib, S. J., Wundrow, D. W. & Goldstein, M. E. 1999 Effect of free-stream turbulence and other vortical disturbances on a laminar boundary layer. J. Fluid Mech. 380, 169203.Google Scholar
Ricco, P. & Wu, X. 2007 Response of a compressible laminar boundary layer to free-stream vortical disturbances. J. Fluid Mech. 587, 97138.Google Scholar
Smith, F. T. 1989 On the first-mode instability in subsonic, supersonic or hypersonic boundary layers. J. Fluid Mech. 198, 127153.Google Scholar
Tani, I. 1962 Production of longitudinal vortices in the boundary layer along a concave wall. J. Geophys. Res. 67 (8), 30753080.Google Scholar
Viaro, S. & Ricco, P. 2018 Neutral stability curves of low-frequency Görtler flow generated by free-stream vortical disturbances. J. Fluid Mech. 845, R1.Google Scholar
Viaro, S. & Ricco, P. 2019 Compressible unsteady Görtler vortices subject to free-stream vortical disturbances. J. Fluid Mech. 867, 250299.Google Scholar
Wu, X., Zhao, D. & Luo, J. 2011 Excitation of steady and unsteady Görtler vortices by free-stream vortical disturbances. J. Fluid Mech. 682, 66100.Google Scholar