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Influence of the viscosity ratio on drop dynamics and breakup for a drop rising in an immiscible low-viscosity liquid

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 July 2014

Mitsuhiro Ohta ,
Yu Akama ,
Yutaka Yoshida  and
Mark Sussman
Mitsuhiro Ohta*
Affiliation:
Department of Energy System, Institute of Technology and Science, The University of Tokushima, 2-1 Minamijyousanjima-cho, Tokushima 770-8506, Japan
Yu Akama
Affiliation:
Division of Applied Sciences, Graduate School of Engineering, Muroran Institute of Technology, 27-1 Mizumoto-cho, Muroran, Hokkaido 050-8585, Japan
Yutaka Yoshida
Affiliation:
Division of Applied Sciences, Graduate School of Engineering, Muroran Institute of Technology, 27-1 Mizumoto-cho, Muroran, Hokkaido 050-8585, Japan
Mark Sussman
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA
*
†Email address for correspondence: [email protected]
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Abstract

In a low Morton number ($\def \xmlpi #1{}\def \mathsfbi #1{\boldsymbol {\mathsf {#1}}}\let \le =\leqslant \let \leq =\leqslant \let \ge =\geqslant \let \geq =\geqslant \def \Pr {\mathit {Pr}}\def \Fr {\mathit {Fr}}\def \Rey {\mathit {Re}}M$) regime, the stability of a single drop rising in an immiscible viscous liquid is experimentally and computationally examined for varying viscosity ratio $\eta $ (the viscosity of the drop divided by that of the suspending fluid) and varying Eötvös number ($\mathit{Eo}$). Three-dimensional computations, rather than three-dimensional axisymmetric computations, are necessary since non-axisymmetric unstable drop behaviour is studied. The computations are performed using the sharp-interface coupled level-set and volume-of-fluid (CLSVOF) method in order to capture the deforming drop boundary. In the lower $\eta $ regimes, $\eta = 0.02 $ or 0.1, and when $\mathit{Eo}$ exceeds a critical threshold, it is observed that a rising drop exhibits nonlinear lateral/tilting motion. In the higher $\eta $ regimes, $\eta = 0.1$, 1.94, 10 or 100, and when $\mathit{Eo}$ exceeds another critical threshold, it is found that a rising drop becomes unstable and breaks up into multiple drops. The type of breakup, either ‘dumbbell’, ‘intermediate’ or ‘toroidal’, depends intimately on $\eta $ and $\mathit{Eo}$.

JFM classification

Drops and Bubbles: Breakup/coalescence Drops and Bubbles: Drops Instability: Nonlinear instability
Type
Papers
Information
Journal of Fluid Mechanics , Volume 752 , 10 August 2014 , pp. 383 - 409
Copyright
© 2014 Cambridge University Press 

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