Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-fscjk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T22:02:58.689Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Ground effects on pressure fluctuations in the atmospheric boundary layer

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 April 2006

M. M. Gibson  and
B. E. Launder
M. M. Gibson
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Imperial College, London
B. E. Launder
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of California, Davis
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Proposals are made for modelling the pressure-containing correlations which appear in the transport equations for Reynolds stress and heat flux in a simple way which accounts for gravitational effects and the modification of the fluctuating pressure field by the presence of a wall. The predicted changes in structure are shown to agree with Young's (1975) measurements in a free stratified shear flow and with the Kansas data on the atmospheric surface layer.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Fluid Mechanics , Volume 86 , Issue 3 , 14 June 1978 , pp. 491 - 511
Copyright
© 1978 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Arya, S. P. S. 1972 The critical condition for the maintenance of turbulence in stratified flows. Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc. 98, 264–273.Google Scholar
Abya, S. P. S. & Plate, E. J. 1969 Modelling of the stably stratified atmospheric boundary layer. J. Atmos. Sci. 26, 656–665.Google Scholar
Bradshaw, P. (ed.) 1976 Turbulence. Topics in Appl. Phys. vol. 12. Springer.
Busch, N. E. 1972 On the mechanics of atmospheric turbulence. Workshop on Micrometeorology, Am. Met. Soc. pp. 1–65.Google Scholar
Businger, J. A., Wyngaard, J. C., Izumi, Y. & Bradley, E. F. 1971 Flux-profile relationships in the atmospheric surface layer. J. Atmos. Sci. 28, 181–189.Google Scholar
Daly, B. J. & Harlow, F. H. 1970 Transport equations in turbulence. Phys. Fluids 13, 2634–2649.Google Scholar
Dekeyser, I., Beguier, C. & Launder, B. E. 1976 Rapport des dissipations dynamique et thermique dans des écoulements turbulents. 13th Coll. Aerodyn. Appl., Ecully.
Donaldson, C. Dup., Sullivan, R. D. & Rosenbaum, H. 1972 A theoretical study of the generation of atmospheric clear air turbulence. A.I.A.A. J. 10, 162–170.Google Scholar
Gibson, M. M. & Launder, B. E. 1976 On the calculation of horizontal, turbulent, free shear flows under gravitational influence. Trans. A.S.M.E., J. Heat Transfer C 98, 81–87.Google Scholar
Haugen, D. A., Kaimal, J. C. & Bradley, E. F. 1971 An experimental study of Reynolds stress and heat flux in the atmospheric surface layer. Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc. 97, 168–180.Google Scholar
Herring, J. R. 1974 Approach of axisymmetric turbulence to isotropy. Phys. Fluids 17, 859–872.Google Scholar
Irwin, H. P. A. H. 1973 Measurements in a self-preserving wall jet in a positive pressure gradient. J. Fluid Mech. 61, 33–63.Google Scholar
Irwin, H. P. A. H. & ARNOT-SMITH, P. 1975 Prediction of the effect of streamline curvature on turbulence. Phys. Fluids 18, 624–630.Google Scholar
Launder, B. E. 1975a On the effects of a gravitational field on the turbulent transport of heat and momentum. J. Fluid Mech. 67, 569–581.Google Scholar
Launder, B. E. 1975b Progress in the modelling of turbulent transport. Lecture Ser. 76, Von Kármán Inst., Belgium.Google Scholar
Launder, B. E. 1976 Heat and mass transport. In Topics in Appl. Phys. vol. 12 (ed. Bradshaw), chap. 6. Springer.
Launder, B. E., Reece, G. J. & Rodi, W. 1975 Progress in the development of a Reynolds-stress turbulence closure. J. Fluid Mech. 68, 537–566.Google Scholar
Lewellen, W. S. 1975 Use of invariant modelling. A.R.A.P. Rep. no. 243. Princeton, N.J.Google Scholar
Lumley, J. L. 1972 A model for computation of stratified turbulent flows. Proc. Int. Symp. Stratified Flow, Novosibirsk.
Lumley, J. L. 1975 Prediction methods for turbulent flow. Lecture Ser. 76, Von Kármán Inst., Belgium.Google Scholar
Mellor, G. L. 1973 Analytic prediction of the properties of Stratified planetary surface layers. J. Atmos. Sci. 30, 1061–1069.Google Scholar
Monin, A. S. 1965 On the symmetry properties of turbulence in the surface layer of air. Isv. Atmos. Ocean. Phys. 1, 45–54.Google Scholar
Newman, G., Launder, B. E. & Lumley, J. L. 1978 On modelling the transport of scalar dissipation rate. In preparation.
Panofsky, H. A. 1963 Determination of stress from wind and temperature measurements. Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc. 89, 85–94.Google Scholar
Pimenta, M. M., Moffat, R. J. & Kays, W. M. 1975 The turbulent boundary layer: an experimental study of the transport of momentum and heat with the effect of roughness. Mech. Engng Dept., Stanford Univ. Rep. HMT-21.Google Scholar
Reece, G. J. 1977 Development and applications of a generalised Reynolds-stress model of turbulence. Ph.D. thesis, Mech. Engng Dept., Imperial College, London.
Rotta, J. C. 1951 Statistische Theorie nichthomogener Turbulenz. Z. Phys. 129, 547–572.Google Scholar
Shir, C. C. 1973 A preliminary numerical study of atmospheric turbulent flows in the idealized planetary boundary layer. J. Atmos. Sci. 30, 1327–1339.Google Scholar
Turner, J. S. 1973 Buoyancy Effects in Fluids. Cambridge University Press.
Warhaft, Z. & Lumlby, J. L. 1978 The decay of scalar fluctuations downstream from a grid. In preparation.
Webster, C. A. G. 1964 An experimental study of turbulence in a density stratified shear flow. J. Fluid Mech. 19, 221–245.Google Scholar
Wyngaard, J. C. & Cote, O. R. 1974 The evolution of a convective planetary boundary-layer – a higher-order-closure model study. Boundary-Layer Met. 7, 289–308.Google Scholar
Wyngaard, J. C., COTÉ, O. R. & Izumi, Y. 1971 Local free convection, similarity and the budgets of shear stress and heat flux. J. Atmos. Sci. 28, 1171–1182.Google Scholar
Yaglom, A. M. 1969 Horizontal turbulent transport of heat in the atmosphere and the form of the eddy diffusivity tensor. Fluid Dyn. Trans. 4, 801–812.Google Scholar
Young, S. T. B. 1975 Turbulence measurements in a stably-stratified turbulent shear flow. Queen Mary Coll. Lond. Rep. QMC-EP 6018.Google Scholar