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Falling jet of dry granular material in water

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 April 2021

G. Saingier Open the ORCID record for G. Saingier [Opens in a new window] ,
A. Sauret Open the ORCID record for A. Sauret [Opens in a new window]  and
P. Jop Open the ORCID record for P. Jop [Opens in a new window]
G. Saingier
Affiliation:
Surface du Verre et Interfaces, UMR 125, CNRS/Saint-Gobain, 39, quai Lucien Lefranc, F-93303Aubervilliers, France
A. Sauret
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA93106, USA
P. Jop*
Affiliation:
Surface du Verre et Interfaces, UMR 125, CNRS/Saint-Gobain, 39, quai Lucien Lefranc, F-93303Aubervilliers, France
*
†Email address for correspondence: [email protected]
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Abstract

Modelling the flow of dry granular materials entering water is crucial for optimizing blending processes in industry and for natural hazard assessment when describing tsunami waves induced by landslides. In this study, we experimentally investigate the case of a jet of grains entering from the air into a water bath. After an initial transient state, a stationary impregnation front appears between the dry and the wet grains. The wet grains are then dispersed in the liquid. To describe this dry-to-wet transition, we focus on the first step of the process, when the liquid invades the dense granular medium. In this regime, the granular jet is modelled as a translating porous material, and we systematically characterize the impregnation process using a combination of experiments, analytical modelling, and numerical tools. We then compare this process to the situation of a confined granular jet entering a water bath. Our approach is a first step toward describing the interplay between dry grains and a liquid and the resulting dispersion of particles.

JFM classification

Granular media: Granular media Low-Reynolds-number flows: Porous media Multiphase and Particle-laden Flows: Particle/fluid flow
Type
JFM Papers
Information
Journal of Fluid Mechanics , Volume 916 , 10 June 2021 , A34
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Copyright
© The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press

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References

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