Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-mlc7c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T13:46:10.519Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Theory of thin airfoils in fluids of high electrical conductivity

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 March 2006

W. R. Sears
Affiliation:
College of Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y.
E. L. Resler
Affiliation:
College of Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y.

Abstract

Steady, plane flow of incompressible fluid past thin cylindrical obstacles is treated with two different orientations of the undisturbed, uniform magnetic field; namely, parallel and perpendicular, respectively, to the undisturbed, uniform stream. In the first case, the flow of an infinitely conducting fluid is shown to be irrotational and current-free except for surface curents at the walls of the obstacles. With large but finite conductivity the surface currents are replaced by thin boundary layers of large current density.

In the second case, for infinite conductivity the flow field is made up of an irrotational current-free part and a system of waves involving currents and vorticity extending out from the body. For large, finite conductivity these waves attenuate exponentially with distance from the body.

In both cases the forces on sinusoidal walls and on airfoils are calculated. In the second case positive drag occurs.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 1959 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alfvén, H. 1950 Cosmical Electrodynamics. Oxford University Press.
Cowling, T. G. 1957 Magnetohydrodynamics. London: Interscience.
Glauert, H. 1926 Aerofoil and Airscrew Theory. Cambridge University Press.
Hayes, W. D. 1949 An alternative proof of the constancy of circulation. Quart. Appl. Math., 7, 235236.Google Scholar
Resler, E. L. Jr., & Sears, W. R. 1958 The prospects for magneto-aerodynamics. J. Aero. Sci. 25, 23546.Google Scholar
Rott, N. & Cheng, H. K. 1954 Generalization of the inversion formula of thin airfoil theory. J. Rat. Mech. Anal. 3, 35782.Google Scholar