Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T03:53:01.224Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Modulation of the regeneration cycle by neutrally buoyant finite-size particles

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 August 2018

G. Wang
Affiliation:
Institut de Mécanique des Fluides de Toulouse (IMFT), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, Toulouse, France Laboratoire de Génie Chimique, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, Toulouse, France FERMaT, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, Toulouse, France
M. Abbas*
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Génie Chimique, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, Toulouse, France FERMaT, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, Toulouse, France
E. Climent
Affiliation:
Institut de Mécanique des Fluides de Toulouse (IMFT), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, Toulouse, France FERMaT, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, Toulouse, France
*
Email address for correspondence: [email protected]

Abstract

Direct numerical simulations of turbulent suspension flows are carried out with the force-coupling method in plane Couette and pressure-driven channel configurations. Dilute to moderately concentrated suspensions of neutrally buoyant finite-size spherical particles are considered when the Reynolds number is slightly above the laminar–turbulent transition. Tests performed with synthetic streaks, in both turbulent channel and Couette flows, show clearly that particles trigger the instability in channel flow whereas the plane Couette flow becomes laminar. Moreover, we have shown that particles have a pronounced impact on pressure-driven flow through a detailed temporal and spatial analysis whereas they have no significant impact on the plane Couette flow configuration. The substantial difference between the two flow configurations is related to the spatial preferential distribution of particles in the large-scale rolls (inactive motion) in Couette flow, whereas they are accumulated in the ejection (active motion) regions in pressure-driven flow. Through investigation of particle modification in two distinct flow configurations, we were able to show the specific response of turbulent structures and the modulation of the fundamental mechanisms composing the regeneration cycle in the buffer layer of the near-wall turbulence. Especially for pressure-driven flow, the particles enhance the lift-up and let it act continuously whereas the particles do not significantly alter the streak breakdown process. The reinforcement of the streamwise vortices is attributed to the vorticity stretching term by the wavy streaks. The smaller and more numerous wavy streaks enhance the vorticity stretching and consequently strengthen the circulation of large-scale streamwise vortices in suspension flow.

Type
JFM Papers
Copyright
© 2018 Cambridge University Press 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Asmolov, E. S. 1999 The inertial lift on a spherical particle in a plane Poiseuille flow at large channel Reynolds number. J. Fluid Mech. 381, 6387.Google Scholar
Bech, K. H., Tillmark, N., Alfredsson, P. H. & Andersson, H. I. 1995 An investigation of turbulent plane Couette flow at low Reynolds numbers. J. Fluid Mech. 286, 291326.Google Scholar
Bellani, G., Byron, M. L., Collignon, A. G., Meyer, C. R. & Variano, E. A. 2012 Shape effects on turbulent modulation by large nearly neutrally buoyant particles. J. Fluid Mech. 712, 4160.Google Scholar
Bradshaw, P. 1967 ‘Inactive’ motion and pressure fluctuations in turbulent boundary layers. J. Fluid Mech. 30 (2), 241258.Google Scholar
Climent, E. & Maxey, M. R. 2009 The force coupling method: a flexible approach for the simulation of particulate flows. In Theoretical Methods for Micro Scale Viscous Flows (ed. Feuillebois, F. & Sellier, A.). Ressign Press.Google Scholar
Costa, P., Picano, F., Brandt, L. & Breugem, W.-P. 2016 Universal scaling laws for dense particle suspensions in turbulent wall-bounded flows. Phys. Rev. Lett. 117 (13), 134501.Google Scholar
Del Álamo, J. C. & Jiménez, J. 2006 Linear energy amplification in turbulent channels. J. Fluid Mech. 559, 205213.Google Scholar
Elghobashi, S. & Truesdell, G. 1993 On the two-way interaction between homogeneous turbulence and dispersed solid particles. Part I. Turbulence modification. Phys. Fluids A 5 (7), 17901801.Google Scholar
Ellingsen, T. & Palm, E. 1975 Stability of linear flow. Phys. Fluids 18 (4), 487488.Google Scholar
Fornari, W., Formenti, A., Picano, F. & Brandt, L. 2016 The effect of particle density in turbulent channel flow laden with finite size particles in semi-dilute conditions. Phys. Fluids 28 (3), 033301.Google Scholar
Hamilton, J. M., Kim, J. & Waleffe, F. 1995 Regeneration mechanisms of near-wall turbulence structures. J. Fluid Mech. 287, 317348.Google Scholar
Ho, B. & Leal, L. 1974 Inertial migration of rigid spheres in two-dimensional unidirectional flows. J. Fluid Mech. 65 (2), 365400.Google Scholar
Jiménez, J. 2011 Cascades in wall-bounded turbulence. Annu. Rev. Fluid. Mech. 44 (1), 2745.Google Scholar
Jiménez, J. & Moin, P. 1991 The minimal flow unit in near-wall turbulence. J. Fluid Mech. 225, 213240.Google Scholar
Jiménez, J. & Pinelli, A. 1999 The autonomous cycle of near-wall turbulence. J. Fluid Mech. 389, 335359.Google Scholar
Kawahara, G. & Kida, S. 2001 Periodic motion embedded in plane Couette turbulence: regeneration cycle and burst. J. Fluid Mech. 449, 291300.Google Scholar
Klinkenberg, J., Sardina, G., De Lange, H. & Brandt, L. 2013 Numerical study of laminar–turbulent transition in particle-laden channel flow. Phys. Rev. E 87 (4), 043011.Google Scholar
Lashgari, I., Picano, F. & Brandt, L. 2015 Transition and self-sustained turbulence in dilute suspensions of finite-size particles. J. Theor. Appl. Mech. Pol. 5 (3), 121125.Google Scholar
Linares-Guerrero, E., Hunt, M. L. & Zenit, R. 2017 Effects of inertia and turbulence on rheological measurements of neutrally buoyant suspensions. J. Fluid Mech. 811, 525543.Google Scholar
Loisel, V., Abbas, M., Masbernat, O. & Climent, E. 2013 The effect of neutrally buoyant finite-size particles on channel flows in the laminar–turbulent transition regime. Phys. Fluids 25 (12), 123304.Google Scholar
Loisel, V., Abbas, M., Masbernat, O. & Climent, E. 2015 Inertia-driven particle migration and mixing in a wall-bounded laminar suspension flow. Phys. Fluids 27 (12), 123304.Google Scholar
Majji, M. V., Banerjee, S. & Morris, J. F. 2018 Inertial flow transitions of a suspension in Taylor–Couette geometry. J. Fluid Mech. 835, 936969.Google Scholar
Matas, J.-P., Morris, J. F. & Guazzelli, E. 2003 Transition to turbulence in particulate pipe flow. Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 014501.Google Scholar
Matas, J.-P., Morris, J. F. & Guazzelli, E. 2004 Lateral forces on a sphere. Oil Gas Sci. Technol. 59 (1), 5970.Google Scholar
Orlandi, P. & Jiménez, J. 1994 On the generation of turbulent wall friction. Phys. Fluids 6 (2), 634641.Google Scholar
Panton, R. L. 2001 Overview of the self-sustaining mechanisms of wall turbulence. Prog. Aerosp. Sci. 37 (4), 341383.Google Scholar
Papavassiliou, D. V. & Hanratty, T. J. 1997 Interpretation of large-scale structures observed in a turbulent plane Couette flow. Intl J. Heat Fluid Flow 18 (1), 5569.Google Scholar
Picano, F., Breugem, W.-P. & Brandt, L. 2015 Turbulent channel flow of dense suspensions of neutrally buoyant spheres. J. Fluid Mech. 764, 463487.Google Scholar
Qureshi, N. M., Bourgoin, M., Baudet, C., Cartellier, A. & Gagne, Y. 2007 Turbulent transport of material particles: an experimental study of finite size effects. Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 (18), 184502.Google Scholar
Schoppa, W. & Hussain, F. 2002 Coherent structure generation in near-wall turbulence. J. Fluid Mech. 453, 57108.Google Scholar
Shao, X., Wu, T. & Yu, Z. 2012 Fully resolved numerical simulation of particle-laden turbulent flow in a horizontal channel at a low Reynolds number. J. Fluid Mech. 693, 319344.Google Scholar
Stickel, J. J. & Powell, R. L. 2005 Fluid mechanics and rheology of dense suspensions. Annu. Rev. Fluid. Mech. 37, 129149.Google Scholar
Subramanian, G., Koch, D. L., Zhang, J. & Yang, C. 2011 The influence of the inertially dominated outer region on the rheology of a dilute dispersion of low-Reynolds-number drops or rigid particles. J. Fluid Mech. 674, 307358.Google Scholar
Townsend, A. A. 1980 The Structure of Turbulent Shear Flow. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Tuerke, F. & Jiménez, J. 2013 Simulations of turbulent channels with prescribed velocity profiles. J. Fluid Mech. 723, 587603.Google Scholar
Waleffe, F. 1997 On a self-sustaining process in shear flows. Phys. Fluids 9 (4), 883900.Google Scholar
Wallace, J. M. 2016 Quadrant analysis in turbulence research: history and evolution. Annu. Rev. Fluid. Mech. 48, 131158.Google Scholar
Wang, G., Abbas, M. & Climent, E. 2017 Modulation of large-scale structures by neutrally buoyant and inertial finite-size particles in turbulent Couette flow. Phys. Rev. Fluids 2 (8), 084302.Google Scholar
Yu, W., Vinkovic, I. & Buffat, M. 2016 Finite-size particles in turbulent channel flow: quadrant analysis and acceleration statistics. J. Turbul. 17 (11), 10481071.Google Scholar
Yu, Z., Wu, T., Shao, X. & Lin, J. 2013 Numerical studies of the effects of large neutrally buoyant particles on the flow instability and transition to turbulence in pipe flow. Phys. Fluids 25 (4), 043305.Google Scholar