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The mean electromotive force generated by turbulence in the limit of perfect conductivity

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 March 2006

H. K. Moffatt
Affiliation:
Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge

Abstract

When homogeneous turbulence acts upon a non-uniform magnetic field B0(x, t), a mean electromotive force [Escr ](x, t) is in general established owing to the correlation between the velocity field and the fluctuating magnetic field that is generated. The relation between [Escr ] and B0 is linear, and it is generally believed that, when the scale of inhomogeneity of B0 is sufficiently large, it can be expressed as a series involving successively higher spatial derivatives of B0: \[ {\cal E}_i = \alpha_{il} B_{0l}+\beta_{ilm}\partial B_{0l}/\partial x_m+\ldots, \] where the tensors αil, βilm,… are determined (in principle) by the statistical properties of the turbulence and the magnetic diffusivity Λ of the fluid. These tensors are of crucial importance in turbulent dynamo theory. In this paper the question of their asymptotic form in the limit Λ → 0 is considered. By putting Λ = 0 and assuming that the field is non-random at an initial instant t = 0, the developing form of the tensors αl(t) and βm(t) is determined. The expressions involve time integrals of Lagrangian correlation functions associated with the velocity field, which are comparable in structure with the eddy diffusion tensor in the analogous turbulent diffusion problem (Taylor 1921). Some doubts are expressed concerning the convergence of the time integrals as t → ∞, and it is concluded that a satisfactory treatment of the problem will require the inclusion of weak diffusion effects (as recognized by Parker 1955).

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 1974 Cambridge University Press

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