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Interactions of a stationary finite-sized particle with wall turbulence

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 December 2007

LANYING ZENG ,
S. BALACHANDAR ,
PAUL FISCHER  and
FADY NAJJAR
LANYING ZENG
Affiliation:
Department of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
S. BALACHANDAR*
Affiliation:
Department of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
PAUL FISCHER
Affiliation:
Mathematics and Computer Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA
FADY NAJJAR
Affiliation:
Center for Simulation of Advanced Rockets, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
*
†Present address: Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.
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Abstract

Reliable information on forces on a finite-sized particle in a turbulent boundary layer is lacking, so workers continue to use standard drag and lift correlations developed for a laminar flow to predict drag and lift forces. Here we consider direct numerical simulations of a turbulent channel flow over an isolated particle of finite size. The size of the particle and its location within the turbulent channel are systematically varied. All relevant length and time scales of turbulence, attached boundary layers on the particle, and particle wake are faithfully resolved, and thus we consider fully resolved direct numerical simulations. The results from the direct numerical simulation are compared with corresponding predictions based on the standard drag relation with and without the inclusion of added-mass and shear-induced lift forces. The influence of turbulent structures, such as streaks, quasi-streamwise vortices and hairpin packets, on particle force is explored. The effect of vortex shedding is also observed to be important for larger particles, whose Re exceeds a threshold.

Type
Papers
Information
Journal of Fluid Mechanics , Volume 594 , 10 January 2008 , pp. 271 - 305
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2008

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