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Influence of insoluble surfactants on shear flow over a surface in Cassie state at large Péclet numbers

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 November 2020

Tobias Baier Open the ORCID record for Tobias Baier [Opens in a new window]  and
Steffen Hardt Open the ORCID record for Steffen Hardt [Opens in a new window]
Tobias Baier*
Affiliation:
Fachbereich Maschinenbau, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64287Darmstadt, Germany
Steffen Hardt
Affiliation:
Fachbereich Maschinenbau, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64287Darmstadt, Germany
*
†Email address for correspondence: [email protected]
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Abstract

Surfactants can immobilize fluid–liquid interfaces under shear stress. We investigate the impact of insoluble surfactants on shear flow along a superhydrophobic surface in Cassie state, with gas trapped in grooves oriented perpendicular to the flow direction. Assuming convection-dominated transport along the gas–liquid interface, analytical results for the surfactant distribution on a groove and the corresponding flow field in its vicinity are derived both for a single groove and for an array of evenly spaced grooves. The results are elaborated for the case where the surface tension depends linearly on the surfactant concentration, which is characteristic for dilute coverage of the gas–liquid interface. For an array of grooves, the relation between the applied shear stress and the effective slip length on the microstructured surface is investigated.

JFM classification

Flow Control: Drag reduction Micro-/Nano-fluid dynamics: Microfluidics
Type
JFM Papers
Information
Journal of Fluid Mechanics , Volume 907 , 25 January 2021 , A3
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Copyright
© The Author(s), 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press

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References

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