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Hydrodynamics of thermally driven chiral suspensions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 December 2023

E. Kirkinis Open the ORCID record for E. Kirkinis [Opens in a new window] ,
A.V. Andreev Open the ORCID record for A.V. Andreev [Opens in a new window]  and
M. Olvera de la Cruz Open the ORCID record for M. Olvera de la Cruz [Opens in a new window]
E. Kirkinis*
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Robert R. McCormick School of Engineering and Applied Science, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA Center for Computation and Theory of Soft Materials, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
A.V. Andreev
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA
M. Olvera de la Cruz
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Robert R. McCormick School of Engineering and Applied Science, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA Center for Computation and Theory of Soft Materials, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
*
†Email address for correspondence: [email protected]
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Abstract

Considerable effort has been directed towards the characterization of chiral mesoscale structures, as shown in chiral protein assemblies and carbon nanotubes. Here, we establish a thermally driven hydrodynamic description for the actuation and separation of mesoscale chiral structures in a fluid medium. Cross-flow of a Newtonian liquid with a thermal gradient gives rise to an effective torque that propels each particle of a chiral suspension according to its handedness. In turn, the chiral suspension alters the liquid flow, which thus acquires a transverse (chiral) velocity component. Since observation of the predicted effects requires a low degree of sophistication, our work provides an efficient and inexpensive approach to test and calibrate chiral particle propulsion and separation strategies.

JFM classification

Micro-/Nano-fluid dynamics: Microscale transport
Type
JFM Papers
Information
Journal of Fluid Mechanics , Volume 977 , 25 December 2023 , A8
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Copyright
© The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press

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