Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T12:23:15.123Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The formation of elliptical wakes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 March 2006

Yung-Huang Kuo
Affiliation:
Fluid Dynamics and Diffusion Laboratory, College of Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado Present address: Department of Civil Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge.
Lionel V. Baldwin
Affiliation:
Fluid Dynamics and Diffusion Laboratory, College of Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado

Abstract

The wakes formed behind sharp-edged, bluff, elliptical bodies have elliptical cross-sections, but the major axis of the wake is aligned with the minor axis of the body. This effect was observed in both mean velocity and turbulent intensity data in wakes throughout the range of the experiment, from several body diameters to distances of 250 diameters downstream of the body. The turbulent energy in the wake flow near the body displayed a periodicity which was correlated using a Strouhal number. Over the Reynolds-number range from 8 × 103 to 7 × 104, the Strouhal number depended only on the body eccentricity.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 1967 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Halleen, R. M. 1964 A literature review on subsonic free turbulent shear flow. Stanford University Rept. no. MD 11 (AFOSR-TN-5444).Google Scholar
Kuo, Y. H. 1965 Three-dimensional turbulent wake. A dissertation presented in partial fulfillment of requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy at Colorado State University.
Kuo, Y. H. & Baldwin, L. V. 1964 Comments on three-dimensional effects in viscous wakes AIAA J. 2, 11634.Google Scholar
Marris, A. W. 1964 A review on vortex streets, periodic wakes and induced vibration phenomena. Trans. ASME (Series D). J. Basic Eng. 86, 185196.Google Scholar
Rosenhead, L. 1953 Vortex Systems in Wakes. Advances in Applied Mechanics, vol. III. New York: Academic Press.
Roshko, A. 1955 On the wake and drag of bluff bodies J. Aero. Sci. 22, 12432.Google Scholar
Schraub, F. A., Kline, S. J., Henry, J., Runstadler, T. W. & Littell, A. 1964 Use of hydrogen bubbles for quantitative determination of time dependent velocity fields in low speed water flow. Stanford Univ. Rept. no. MD10. (AFOSR Contract AF 49(638)-1278.)Google Scholar
Steiger, M. H. & Bloom, M. H. 1963 Three-dimensional effects in viscous wakes AIAA J. 1, 77682.Google Scholar