Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rcrh6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-20T08:35:13.127Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Flow-induced forces arising during the impact of two circular cylinders

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 December 2008

N. BAMPALAS
Affiliation:
Department of Aeronautics, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK
J. M. R. GRAHAM*
Affiliation:
Department of Aeronautics, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, UK
*
Email address for correspondence: [email protected]

Abstract

This paper presents numerical simulations of two-dimensional incompressible flow around two circular cylinders in relative motion, which may result in impact. Viscous flow computations are carried out using a streamfunction–vorticity method for two equal-diameter cylinders undergoing a two-dimensional impact in otherwise stationary fluid and for cases of similar impact of two cylinders in a steady incident flow. These results are supported by potential flow calculations carried out using a Möbius conformal transformation and infinite arrays of image singularities. The inviscid flow results are compared with other published work and show that the inviscid forces induced on the cylinders have an inverse square root singularity with respect to the time to impact. All impacts considered in this paper result from steady motion of the cylinders along the line joining their centres.

Type
Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Bokaian, A. & Geoola, F. 1984 Wake-induced galloping of two interfering circular cylinders. J. Fluid Mech. 146, 383415.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brenner, H. 1961 The slow motion of a sphere through a viscous fluid towards a plane surface. Chem. Engng Sci. 16, 242251.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Christensen, H. 1962 The oil film in a closing gap. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 266, 312328.Google Scholar
Crowdy, D. 2006 Analytical solutions for uniform potential flow past multiple cylinders. Europ. J. Mech. B Fluids 25, 459470.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dalton, C. & Helfinstine, R. A. 1971 Potential flow past a group of circular cylinders. J. Basic Engng Trans. ASME, Ser. D 93, 636642.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hicks, W. M. 1879 On the motion of two cylinders in a fluid. Quart. J. Math. 16 (2), 113140, 193–219.Google Scholar
Hicks, W. M. 1880 On the motion of two spheres in a fluid. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. 171 (2), 455492.Google Scholar
Koumoutsakos, P., Leonard, A. & Pépin, F. 1994 Boundary conditions for viscous vortex methods. J. Comput. Phys. 113, 5261.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Landweber, L. & Shahshahan, A. 1991 Added masses and forces on two bodies approaching central impact in an inviscid fluid. Technical Rep. 346. Iowa Institute of Hydraulic Reserach.Google Scholar
Lee, D. K. 2000 Image singularity system to represent two circular cylinders of different diameter. ASME J. Fluids Engng 122, 715719.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Milne-Thomson, L. M. 1968 Theoretical Hydrodynamics. Dover.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saff, E. B. & Snider, A. D. 2003 Fundamentals of Complex Analysis with Applications to Angineering and Science. Pearson Education.Google Scholar
Sagatun, S. I., Herfjord, K., Nielsen, F. G. & Huse, E. 1999 Participating mass in colliding risers J. Marine Sci. Technol. 4, 5867.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stimson, M. & Jeffery, G. B. 1926 The motion of two spheres in a viscous fluid. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. 111 (757), 110116.Google Scholar
Vandiver, J. K. 1993 Dimensionless parameters important to the prediction of vortex-induced vibration of long flexible cylinders in ocean currents. J. Fluids Struct. 7 (5), 423455.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, Q. X. 2004 Interaction of two circular cylinders in inviscid fluid. Phys. Fluids 16 (12), 44124425.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Willden, R. H. J., Graham, J. M. R. 2001 Numerical prediction of VIV on long flexible circular cylinders. J. Fluids Struct. 15, 659669.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zdravkovich, M. M. 2003 Flow around Circular Cylinders, Vol. 2: Applications. Oxford Science.CrossRefGoogle Scholar