Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T14:39:20.892Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A family of steady vortex rings

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 March 2006

J. Norbury
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, University College London

Abstract

Axisymmetric vortex rings which propagate steadily through an unbounded ideal fluid at rest at infinity are considered. The vorticity in the ring is proportional to the distance from the axis of symmetry. Recent theoretical work suggests the existence of a one-parameter family, [npar ]2 ≥ α ≥ 0 (the parameter α is taken as the non-dimensional mean core radius), of these vortex rings extending from Hill's spherical vortex, which has the parameter value α = [npar ]2, to vortex rings of small cross-section, where α → 0. This paper gives a numerical description of vortex rings in this family. As well as the core boundary, propagation velocity and flux, various other properties of the vortex ring are given, including the circulation, fluid impulse and kinetic energy. This numerical description is then compared with asymptotic descriptions which can be found near both ends of the family, that is, when α → [npar ]2 and α → 0.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 1973 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Fraenkel, L. E. 1970 On steady vortex rings of small cross-section in an ideal fluid. Proc. Roy. SOC. A 316, 29.Google Scholar
Fraenpel, L. E. 1972 Examples of steady vortex rings of small cross-section in an ideal fluid. J. Fluid Mech. 51, 119.Google Scholar
Norbury, J. 1972 A steady vortex ring close to Hill. s spherical vortex. Proc. Comb. Phil. Soc. 72, 253Google Scholar
Norbury, J. 1973 Asymptotic theory for steady vortex rings close to Hill. s spherical vortex. To be submitted to Proc. Roy. Soc. A.Google Scholar