Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T12:12:40.704Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Experimental evidence of vortex-induced vibrations at subcritical Reynolds numbers

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2021

Pieter R. Boersma
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical and industrial Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA01003, USA
Jay Zhao
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical and industrial Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA01003, USA
Jonathan P. Rothstein
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical and industrial Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA01003, USA
Yahya Modarres-Sadeghi*
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical and industrial Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA01003, USA
*
Email address for correspondence: [email protected]

Abstract

Shedding of vortices can be observed in the wake of a fixed cylinder at Reynolds numbers larger than $Re=47$. This might give the impression that a vortex-induced vibration (VIV), which occurs when the frequency of vortex shedding in the wake of a flexibly mounted cylinder synchronizes with the natural frequency of the structure, could be observed only at Reynolds numbers larger than $Re=47$. Recent numerical simulations and theoretical work, however, have shown that it is possible to observe VIV at subcritical Reynolds numbers, i.e. Reynolds numbers smaller than $Re=47$. In these studies, a VIV has been observed numerically at Reynolds numbers as low as $Re=22$. In the present work, the first experimental evidence of VIV at subcritical Reynolds number is presented. We have designed and built an experimental set-up that makes it possible to conduct VIV experiments at subcritical Reynolds numbers, and at a constant Reynolds number over the entire lock-in range (i.e. the range for which oscillations are observed). Using this experimental set-up, we have confirmed experimentally that VIV can indeed be observed at subcritical Reynolds numbers, by observing VIV at Reynolds numbers as low as $Re=19$. We have observed subcritical VIV both when the Reynolds number stays constant over the entire lock-in range, and when the Reynolds number increases with increasing reduced velocity, while staying within the subcritical range.

Type
JFM Rapids
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Bourguet, R. 2020 Vortex-induced vibrations of a flexible cylinder at subcritical Reynolds number. J. Fluid Mech. 902, R3.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buffoni, E. 2003 Vortex shedding in subcritical conditions. Phys. Fluids 15, 814816.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dolci, D.I. & Carmo, B.S. 2019 Bifurcation analysis of the primary instability in the flow around a flexibly mounted circular cylinder. J. Fluid Mech. 880, R5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kou, J., Zhang, W., Liu, Y. & Li, X. 2017 The lowest Reynolds number of vortex-induced vibrations. Phys. Fluids 29, 041701.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mathis, C., Provansal, M. & Boyer, L. 1984 The Bénard–von Kármán instability: an experimental study near the threshold. J. Phys. Lett. 45 (10), 483491.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mittal, S. & Singh, S. 2005 Vortex-induced vibrations at subcritical Re. J. Fluid Mech. 534, 185194.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Païdoussis, M.P., Price, S.J. & De Langre, E. 2010 Fluid-Structure Interactions: Cross-Flow-Induced Instabilities. Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sarpkaya, T. 2004 A critical review of the intrinsic nature of vortex-induced vibrations. J. Fluids Struct. 19, 389447.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williamson, C. & Govardhan, R. 2004 Vortex-induced vibrations. Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech. 36, 413455.CrossRefGoogle Scholar