Hostname: page-component-669899f699-tpknm Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-04-24T15:24:54.173Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Curved detonation equations with analysis and its applications

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 November 2024

Hao Yan
Affiliation:
School of Aerospace Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, PR China
Chongguang Shi
Affiliation:
School of Aerospace Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, PR China
Haochen Xiong
Affiliation:
School of Aerospace Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, PR China
Xin Han
Affiliation:
School of Aerospace Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, PR China
Yancheng You*
Affiliation:
School of Aerospace Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, PR China
*
Email address for correspondence: [email protected]

Abstract

In this paper, curved detonation equations with gradients for the pre-wave and post-wave are constructed followed by analysis, verification and applications. The study focuses on shock induced chemical reaction such as detonation, with the energy effect for the main attention. Equations consider both planar and transverse curvature to accommodate both planar and axisymmetric flow problems. Influence coefficients are derived and used to analyse the effect of energy and curvature on the post-wave gradient. Good agreement with the simulation results demonstrates that the equations presented in this paper can calculate various post-wave gradients accurately. After verification, the equations can be applied to applications, including not only solution and analysis but also in the inverse design. First, the method can be applied with polar analysis to provide a new perspective and higher order parameters for the study of detonation. Second, the equations can be used for the capture of detonation waves, where both planar and axisymmetric examples show better performance. Furthermore, the equations can be used in the inverse design of detonation waves in combination with the method of characteristics, which is one of the unique benefits of the present equations.

Type
JFM Papers
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2024. Published by Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Article purchase

Temporarily unavailable

References

Abel, F.A. 1874 X. Contributions to the history of explosive agents.–Second memoir. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. 164, 337395.Google Scholar
Bdzil, J.B. & Short, M. 2016 Theory of mach reflection of detonation at glancing incidence. J. Fluid Mech. 811, 269314.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berthelot, M. & Vieille, P. 1881 On the velocity of propagation of explosive processes in gases. C. R. Hebd. Sceances Acad. Sci. 93 (2), 1821.Google Scholar
Chapman, D.L. 1899 VI. On the rate of explosion in gases. Lond. Edinb. Dubl. Phil. Mag. J. Sci. 47 (284), 90104.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chatelier, L., et al. 1885 Recherches sur la combustion des mélanges gazeux explosifs. J. Phys. Théor. Appl. 4 (1), 5984.Google Scholar
Cheng, W., Luo, X. & Dongen, M.V. 2010 On condensation-induced waves. J. Fluid Mech. 651, 145164.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Choi, J.-Y., Kim, D.-W., Jeung, I.-S., Ma, F. & Yang, V. 2007 Cell-like structure of unstable oblique detonation wave from high-resolution numerical simulation. Proc. Combust. Inst. 31 (2), 24732480.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Choi, J.Y., Ma, F.H. & Yang, V. 2008 Some numerical issues on simulation of detonation cell structures. Combust. Explosion Shock Waves 44 (5), 560578.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crocco, L. 1937 Singolarita della corrente gassosa iperacustica nell'interno di una prora adiedro. L'Aerotecnica 17 (6), 519534.Google Scholar
Denisov, Y.N. 1959 Pulsating and spinning detonation of gaseous mixtures in tubes. Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 125, 110113.Google Scholar
Doring, W. 1943 Detonation waves. Ann. Phys. 43, 421436.Google Scholar
Dou, H.-S., Tsai, H.M., Khoo, B.C. & Qiu, J. 2008 Simulations of detonation wave propagation in rectangular ducts using a three-dimensional weno scheme. Combust. Flame 154 (4), 644659.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Emanuel, G. 2018 Analytical extension of curved shock theory. Shock Waves 28 (2), 417425.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Emanuel, G. & Mölder, S. 2022 Three-dimensional curved shock theory. Shock Waves 32 (2), 129146.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eto, K., Tsuboi, N. & Hayashi, A.K. 2005 Numerical study on three-dimensional CJ detonation waves: detailed propagating mechanism and existence of oh radical. Proc. Combust. Inst. 30 (2), 19071913.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Han, W., Wang, C. & Law, C.K. 2019 Three-dimensional simulation of oblique detonation waves attached to cone. Phys. Rev. Fluids 4 (5), 053201.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hornung, H.G. 1998 Gradients at a curved shock in reacting flow. Shock Waves 8 (1), 1121.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jachimowski, C.J. 1988 An analytical study of the hydrogen-air reaction mechanism with application to scramjet combustion. NASA Tech. Paper 2791.Google Scholar
Jouguet, E. 1904 Remarques sur la propagation des percussions dans les gaz. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 138, 16851688.Google Scholar
Jouguet, E. 1905 On the propagation of chemical reactions in gases. J. Math. Pures Appl. 1 (386), 347425.Google Scholar
Jouguet, É. 1916 Mécanique des Explosifs: étude de Dynamique Chimique. Octave Doin.Google Scholar
Kaneshige, M. & Shepherd, J.E. 1997 Detonation database. Tech. Rep. California Institute of Technology.Google Scholar
Kasahara, J., Arai, T., Chiba, S., Takazawa, K., Yu, T. & Matsuo, A. 2002 Criticality for stabilized oblique detonation waves around spherical bodies in acetylene/oxygen/krypton mixtures. Proc. Combust. Inst. 29 (2), 28172824.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klein, R. & Stewart, D.S. 1993 The relation between curvature, rate state-dependence, and detonation velocity. SIAM J. Appl. Maths 53 (5), 14011435.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lee, J.H.S. 2008 The Detonation Phenomenon. Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lehr, H.F. 1972 Experiments on shock-induced combustion. Astronaut. Acta 17, 589597.Google Scholar
Lobb, R.K. 1964 Experimental measurement of shock detachment distance on spheres fired in air at hypervelocities - sciencedirect. Agardograph 68, 519527.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maeda, S., Kasahara, J. & Matsuo, A. 2012 Unsteady propagation process of oblique detonation waves initiated by hypersonic spherical projectiles. Trans. JSASS Aerospace Tech. Japan 10 (ists28), Pe_1Pe_6.Google Scholar
Maeda, S., Sumiya, S., Kasahara, J. & Matsuo, A. 2013 Initiation and sustaining mechanisms of stabilized oblique detonation waves around projectiles. Proc. Combust. Inst. 34 (2), 19731980.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Menees, G.P., Adelman, H.G., Cambier, J.-L. & Bowles, J.V. 1992 Wave combustors for trans-atmospheric vehicles. J. Propul. Power 8 (3), 709713.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mölder, S. 2016 Curved shock theory. Shock Waves 26 (4), 337353.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mölder, S. 2017 a Flow behind concave shock waves. Shock Waves 27 (5), 721730.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mölder, S. 2017 b Reflection of curved shock waves. Shock Waves 27 (5), 699720.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mölder, S. 2017 c Shock detachment from curved wedges. Shock Waves 27 (5), 731745.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Park, C. 1985 Convergence of computation of chemical reacting flows. Prog. Astronaut. Aeronaut. 103, 478–513.Google Scholar
Pratt, D.T., Humphrey, J.W. & Glenn, D.E. 1991 Morphology of standing oblique detonation waves. J. Propul. Power 7 (5), 837845.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sharpe, G.J. 2007 a The effect of curvature on pathological detonations. Combust. Flame 123 (1–2), 6881.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sharpe, G.J. 2007 b The structure of planar and curved detonation waves with reversible reactions. Phys. Fluids 12 (11), 30073020.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shi, C., Han, W., Deiterding, R., Zhu, C. & You, Y. 2020 Second-order curved shock theory. J. Fluid Mech. 891, A21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shi, C., Zhu, C., You, Y. & Zhu, G. 2021 Method of curved-shock characteristics with application to inverse design of supersonic flowfields. J. Fluid Mech. 920, A36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taki, S. & Fujiwara, T. 1978 Numerical analysis of two-dimensional nonsteady detonations. AIAA J. 16 (1), 7377.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Teng, H.H. & Jiang, Z.L. 2012 On the transition pattern of the oblique detonation structure. J. Fluid Mech. 713, 659669.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thomas, T.Y. 1947 On curved shock waves. Stud. Appl. Maths 26 (1–4), 6268.Google Scholar
Turns, S.R. 2013 An Introduction into Combustion Concepts and Applications. McGraw-Hill Education.Google Scholar
Verreault, J. 2011 Initiation of gaseous detonation by conical projectiles. PhD thesis, McGill University.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Verreault, J., Higgins, A.J. & Stowe, R.A. 2012 Formation and structure of steady oblique and conical detonation waves. AIAA J. 50 (8), 17661772.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Von Neuman, J. 1942 Theory of detonation waves. Tech. Rep. Institute for Advanced Study.Google Scholar
Watt, S.D. & Sharpe, G.J. 2004 One-dimensional linear stability of curved detonations. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 460 (2049), 25512568.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wen, C.Y., Massimi, H.S. & Shen, H. 2017 Extension of ce/se method to non-equilibrium dissociating flows. J. Comput. Phys. 356, 240260.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xiang, G., Zhang, Y., Tu, Q., Gao, Y., Huang, X. & Peng, T. 2022 The initiation characteristics of oblique detonation waves induced by a curved surface. Aerosp. Sci. Technol. 128, 107743.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yan, H., Han, X., Xiong, H., Shi, C. & You, Y. 2024 Curved detonation and its reflections. J. Fluid Mech. 984, A11.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yang, P., Ng, H.D., Teng, H. & Jiang, Z. 2017 Initiation structure of oblique detonation waves behind conical shocks. Phys. Fluids 29 (8), 086104.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yao, J. & Stewart, D.S. 1995 On the normal detonation shock velocity-curvature relationship for materials with large activation energy. Combust. Flame 100 (4), 519528.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zel'dovich, Y.B. 1940 On the theory of the propagation of detonation in gaseous systems. Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 10, 542568.Google Scholar
Zhang, Z., Wen, C., Zhang, W., Liu, Y. & Jiang, Z. 2022 A theoretical method for solving shock relations coupled with chemical equilibrium and its applications. Chin. J. Aeronaut. 35 (6), 4762.CrossRefGoogle Scholar