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An axisymmetric Boussinesq wave

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 April 2006

John W. Miles
Affiliation:
Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, University of California, La Jolla

Abstract

An axisymmetric gravity wave, for which each of nonlinearity, dispersion and radial spreading is weak but significant, is determined as a similarity solution with slowly varying amplitude $\frac{3}{4}{\cal S}a $ and length scale l, where $a/d \propto (r/d)^{\frac{2}{3}}, l/d \propto (r/d)^{\frac{1}{3}}, r$ is the radius, d is the depth, and [Sscr ] is the family parameter of the solutions. It is shown that the free-surface displacement η(r,t) is either a wave of elevation (η ≥ 0) or a wave of depression (η ≤ 0) and that (|η|/)½ satisfies a Painlevé equation that is a nonlinear generalization of Airy's equation. Representative numerical solutions and asymptotic approximations for small and large [Sscr ] are presented. It is shown that the similarity solution conserves energy but not mass, in consequence of which (in order to obtain a complete solution to a well-posed initial-value problem) it must either be accompanied by some other component or components or be driven by a source (or sink) in some interior domain in which the implicit restriction r [Gt ] d is violated. A linear model is developed that is valid for r [lsim ] d and compensates for the mass defect of, and matches, the nonlinear similarity solution for |[Sscr ]| [Lt ] 1.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 1978 Cambridge University Press

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