Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T04:33:26.707Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Why Do Hedge Funds Avoid Disclosure? Evidence from Confidential 13F Filings

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 September 2013

George O. Aragon
Affiliation:
[email protected], Hertzel, [email protected], Carey School of Business, Arizona State University, PO Box 873906, Tempe, AZ 85287
Michael Hertzel
Affiliation:
[email protected], Hertzel, [email protected], Carey School of Business, Arizona State University, PO Box 873906, Tempe, AZ 85287
Zhen Shi
Affiliation:
[email protected], Robinson College of Business, Georgia State University, 35 Broad St, Atlanta, GA 30303.

Abstract

We study a sample of Form 13F filings where fund advisors seek confidential treatment for some or all of their 13(f)-reportable positions. Consistent with the hypothesis that managers seek confidentiality to protect proprietary information, we find that confidential positions earn positive and significant abnormal returns over the post-filing confidential period. We also find that managers are more likely to seek confidential treatment of illiquid positions that are more susceptible to front-running. Overall, our analysis highlights important benefits of reduced disclosure that are relevant to the current policy debate on hedge fund transparency.

Type
Research Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Michael G. Foster School of Business, University of Washington 2013 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Agarwal, V.; Jiang, W.; Tang, Y. H.; and Yang, B. Z.. “Uncovering Hedge Fund Skill From the Portfolios They Hide.” Journal of Finance, 68 (2013), 739783.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aragon, G. O., and Martin, J. S.. “A Unique View of Hedge Fund Derivatives Usage: Safeguard or Speculation?Journal of Financial Economics, 105 (2012), 436456.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Amihud, Y. “Illiquidity and Stock Returns: Cross-Section and Time-Series Effects.” Journal of Financial Markets, 5 (2002), 3156.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berk, J., and Green, R.. “Mutual Fund Flows and Performance in Rational Markets.” Journal of Political Economy, 112 (2004), 12691295.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Black, F. “Fact and Fantasy in the Use of Options.” Financial Analysts Journal, 31 (1975), 3672.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, S. J., and Schwartz, C.. “Do Market Participants Care about Portfolio Disclosure? Evidence from Hedge Funds’ 13F Filings.” Working Paper, New York University (2013).Google Scholar
Coval, J., and Stafford, E.. “Asset Fire Sales (and Purchases) in Equity Markets.” Journal of Financial Economics, 86 (2007), 479512.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Daniel, K.; Grinblatt, M.; Titman, S.; and Wermers, R.. “Measuring Mutual Fund Performance with Characteristic-Based Benchmarks.” Journal of Finance, 52 (1997), 10351058.Google Scholar
Dodd, P., and Warner, J.. “On Corporate Governance: A Study of Proxy Contests.” Journal of Financial Economics, 11 (1983), 401438.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ferson, W., and Schadt, R.. “Measuring Fund Strategy and Performance in Changing Economic Conditions.” Journal of Finance, 51 (1996), 425461.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frank, M. M.; Poterba, J. M.; Shackelford, D. A.; and Shoven, J. B.. “Copycat Funds: Information Disclosure Regulation and the Returns to Active Management in the Mutual Fund Industry.”Journal of Law and Economics, 47 (2004), 515541.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ge, W. L., and Zheng, L.. “The Frequency of Mutual Fund Portfolio Disclosure.” Working Paper, University of Michigan (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Griffin, J. M., and Xu, J.. “How Smart Are the Smart Guys? A Unique View From Hedge Fund Stock Holdings.” Review of Financial Studies, 22 (2009), 25312570.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meier, I., and Schaumburg, E.. “Do Funds Window Dress? Evidence for U.S. Domestic Equity Mutual Funds.” Working Paper, Northwestern University (2006).Google Scholar
Mitchell, M., and Pulvino, T.. “Characteristics of Risk and Return in Risk Arbitrage.” Journal of Finance, 56 (2001), 21352175.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Musto, D. K. “Portfolio Disclosures and Year-End Price Shifts.” Journal of Finance, 52 (1997), 15631588.Google Scholar
Musto, D. K. “Investment Decisions Depend on Portfolio Disclosures.” Journal of Finance, 54 (1999), 935952.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wermers, R. “The Potential Effects of More Frequent Portfolio Disclosure on Mutual Fund Performance.” Investment Company Institute Perspective, 7 (2001), 112.Google Scholar