Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-g8jcs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T06:12:24.624Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Term Structure of Lease Rates with Endogenous Default Triggers and Tenant Capital Structure: Theory and Evidence

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 January 2011

Sumit Agarwal
Affiliation:
Economic Research, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, 230 S. LaSalle St., Chicago, IL 60604. [email protected]
Brent W. Ambrose
Affiliation:
Institute for Real Estate Studies, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802. [email protected]
Hongming Huang
Affiliation:
Department of Finance, National Central University, No. 300, Jung-da Rd., Jung-Li, Taiwan 320, R.O.C. [email protected]
Yildiray Yildirim
Affiliation:
Whitman School of Management, Syracuse University, 721 University Ave., Ste. 500, Syracuse, NY 13244. [email protected]

Abstract

This paper focuses on the defaultable lease rate term structure with endogenous default. We combine the competitive lease market argument proposed by Grenadier (1996) and the endogenous default structural model proposed by Leland and Toft (1996) to examine the interaction between the lessee’s capital structure and the equilibrium lease rate. Under this framework, determining the lease rate is a simultaneous equation problem that captures the trade-off between debt and lease financing. Using data on 2,482 real estate lease transactions, we empirically confirm the predictions derived from the numerical analysis of the model.

Type
Research Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Michael G. Foster School of Business, University of Washington 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ambrose, B.W.; Hendershott, P. H.; and Kłosek, M.. “Pricing Upward-Only Adjusting Leases.” Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, 25 (2002), 3349.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ambrose, B. W., and Yildirim, Y.. “Credit Risk and the Term Structure of Lease Rates: A Reduced Form Approach.” Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, 37 (2008), 281297.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arnold, L.Stochastic Differential Equations: Theory and Applications. New York, NY: Wiley Interscience (1974).Google Scholar
Barclay, M. J., and Smith, C. W. Jr. “The Priority Structure of Corporate Liability.” Journal of Finance, 50 (1995), 899917.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Black, F., and Cox, J. C.. “Valuing Corporate Securities: Some Effects of Bond Indenture Provisions.” Journal of Finance, 31 (1976), 351367.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brennan, M. J., and Kraus, A.. “The Equilibrium Term Structure of Lease Rates.” Working Paper, University of British Columbia (1982).Google Scholar
Brennan, M. J., and Schwartz, E. S.. “Corporate Income Taxes, Valuation, and the Problem of Optimal Capital Structure.” Journal of Business, 51 (1978), 103114.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clapham, E., and Gunnelin, Å.. “Rental Expectations and the Term Structure of Lease Rates.” Real Estate Economics, 31 (2003), 647670.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Collin-Dufresne, P.; Goldstein, R. S.; and Martin, J. S.. “The Determinants of Credit Spread Changes.” Journal of Finance, 56 (2001), 21772207.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Geiger, D.Lehman Brothers to Lease 160,000 s/f at 1301 Sixth.” Real Estate Weekly (Dec. 28, 2005).Google Scholar
Graham, J. R.; Lemmon, M. L.; and Schallheim, J. S.. “Debt, Leases, Taxes, and Endogeneity of Corporate Tax Status.” Journal of Finance, 53 (1998), 131162.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grenadier, S. R. “Valuation Lease Contracts: A Real-Option Approach.” Journal of Financial Economics, 38 (1995), 297331.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grenadier, S. R. “Leasing and Credit Risk.” Journal of Financial Economics, 42 (1996), 333364.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grenadier, S. R. “An Equilibrium Analysis of Real Estate Leases.” Journal of Business, 78 (2005), 11731213.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lease, R. C.; McConnell, J. J.; and Schallheim, J. S.. “Realized Returns and the Default and Prepayment Experience of Financial Leasing Contracts.” Financial Management, 19 (1990), 1120.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leland, H. E. “Corporate Debt Value, Bond Covenants, and Optimal Capital Structure.” Journal of Finance, 49 (1994), 12131252.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leland, H. E., and Toft, K. B.. “Optimal Capital Structure, Endogenous Bankruptcy, and the Term Structure of Credit Spreads.” Journal of Finance, 51 (1996), 9871019.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewis, C. M., and Schallheim, J. S.. “Are Debt and Leases Substitutes?Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 27 (1992), 497511.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McConnell, J. J., and Schallheim, J. S.. “Valuation of Asset Leasing Contracts.” Journal of Financial Economics, 12 (1983), 237261.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Merton, R. C. “On the Pricing of Corporate Debt: The Risk Structure of Interest Rates.” Journal of Finance, 29 (1974), 449470.Google Scholar
Miller, M. H., and Upton, C. W.. “Leasing, Buying, and the Cost of Capital Services.” Journal of Finance, 31 (1976), 761786.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosen, A., and Rooney, P.. “Rethinking Leases: How Bankruptcy Courts Keep Them Alive.” Law Journal Newsletters, 65 (2002), No. 2.Google Scholar
Schallheim, J. S. Lease or Buy? Principles for Sound Decision Making. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press (1994).Google Scholar
Schallheim, J. S., and McConnell, J. J.. “A Model for the Determination of ‘Fair’ Premiums on Lease Cancellation Insurance Policies.” Journal of Finance, 40 (1985), 14391457.Google Scholar
Smith, C. W. Jr., and Wakeman, L. M.. “Determinants of Corporate Leasing Policy.” Journal of Finance, 40 (1985), 895908.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stanton, R., and Wallace, N.. “An Empirical Test of a Contingent Claims Lease Valuation Model.” Journal of Real Estate Research, 31 (2009), 126.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Warner, J. B. “Bankruptcy Costs: Some Evidence.” Journal of Finance, 32 (1977), 337347.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yan, A.Leasing and Debt Financing: Substitutes or Complements?Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 41 (2006), 709731.CrossRefGoogle Scholar