Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-30T00:37:16.751Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Speed and Expertise in Stock Picking: Older, Slower, and Wiser?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 March 2022

Romain Boulland
Affiliation:
ESSEC Business School [email protected]
Chayawat Ornthanalai*
Affiliation:
University of Toronto Rotman School of Management and Canadian Derivatives Institute
Kent L. Womack
Affiliation:
University of Toronto Rotman School of Management [email protected]
*
[email protected] (corresponding author)
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

There are significant differences among sell-side analysts in how frequently they revise recommendations. We show that much of this variation is an analyst-individual trait. Analysts who change recommendations more slowly make recommendations that are more influential and generate better portfolio returns. Slower-revising analysts tend to change recommendations following corporate news that are harder to interpret by nonstock experts, and our evidence suggests that their investment value derives from their ability to better interpret hard-to-assess information. On average, analysts change recommendations less frequently as their career progresses; however, recommendation speed-style is the dominant predictor of their recommendation value.

Type
Research Article
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution and reproduction, provided the original article is properly cited.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Michael G. Foster School of Business, University of Washington

Footnotes

Professor Kent L. Womack passed away unexpectedly in 2015. This article is his last work, and he is greatly missed. He was at the Rotman School of Management, University of Toronto.

We thank Jarrad Harford (the editor) and Ayako Yasuda (the referee). We also thank Daniel Bradley, Jonathan Clarke, Lily Fang, Jose Guedes, Heiko Jacobs, Jennifer Jordan, Ohad Kadan, Stefan Lewellen, Roger Loh, Andreea Moraru-Arfire, Jay Ritter, Maria Rotundo, Richard Thaler, David Veenman, and Frank Zhang. We especially thank Alok Kumar and Kelvin Law for providing us with data on analysts’ gender, and thank Lily Fang and Ayako Yasuda for providing us with Institutional Investor’s all-star analyst data. This article has benefited from comments by conference and seminar participants at AFA 2017, EFA 2015, MIT-Asia 2015, NFA 2015, FMA 2015, NTU, HKUST, Singapore Management University, ESSEC, University Paris-Dauphine, University of Alberta, University of Arizona, University of Oklahoma, and University of Florida. We thank Ching Tse Chen, Talha Irshad, Yang (Karl) Qu, and Valerie Zhang for their excellent research assistance on this article. Ornthanalai gratefully acknowledges the financial support from the Social Science and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC), and the Canadian Derivatives Institute (CDI). We are responsible for all inadequacies.

References

Bae, K. H.; Stulz, R. M.; and Tan, H.. “Do Local Analysts Know More? A Cross–Country Study of the Performance of Local Analysts and Foreign Analysts.” Journal of Financial Economics, 88 (2008), 581606.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barber, B. M.; Lehavy, R.; McNichols, M.; and Trueman, B.. “Can Investors Profit from the Prophets? Security Analyst Recommendations and Stock Returns.” Journal of Finance, 56 (2001), 531563.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barber, B. M.; Lehavy, R.; McNichols, M.; and Trueman, B.. “Buys, Holds, and Sells: The Distribution of Investment Banks’ Stock Ratings and the Implications for the Profitability of Analysts’ Recommendations.” Journal of Accounting and Economics, 41 (2006), 87117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barber, B. M.; Lehavy, R.; and Trueman, B.. “Comparing the Stock Recommendation Performance of Investment Banks and Independent Research Firms.” Journal of Financial Economics, 85 (2007), 490517.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bernhardt, D.; Wan, C.; and Xiao, Z.. “The Reluctant Analyst.” Journal of Accounting Research, 54 (2016), 9871040.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Birru, J.; Gokkaya, S.; Liu, X.; and Stulz, R. M.. “Who Benefits from Analyst ‘Top Picks’?” Working Paper, The Ohio State University (2020).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bradley, D.; Clarke, J.; Lee, S.; and Ornthanalai, C.. “Are Analysts’ Recommendations Informative: Intraday Evidence on the Impact of Timestamp Delay.” Journal of Finance, 69 (2014), 645673.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bradshaw, M. “Analysts’ Forecasts: What Do We Know After Decades of Work?” Working Paper, Boston College (2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clement, M. B.Analyst Forecast Accuracy: Do Ability, Resources, and Portfolio Complexity Matter?Journal of Accounting and Economics, 27 (1999), 285303.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clement, M. B., and Tse, S. Y.. “Financial Analyst Characteristics and Herding Behavior in Forecasting.” Journal of Finance, 60 (2005), 307341.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cohn, J. B.; Gurun, U. G.; and Moussawi, R.. “Micro-Level Value Creation Under CEO Short-Termism.” Working Paper, University of Texas at Austin (2014).Google Scholar
Conrad, J.; Cornell, B.; Landsman, W. R.; and Rountree, B. R.. “How Do Analyst Recommendations Respond to Major News?Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 41 (2006), 2549.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cooper, R. A.; Days, T. E.; and Lewis, C. M.. “Following the Leader: A Study of Individual Analysts’ Earning Forecasts.” Journal of Financial Economics, 61 (2001), 383416.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crane, A., and Crotty, K.. “How Skilled Are Security Analysts?Journal of Finance, 75 (2020), 16291675.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Daniel, K.; Grinblatt, M.; Titman, S.; and Wermers, R.. “Measuring Mutual Fund Performance with Characteristics–Based Benchmarks.” Journal of Finance, 52 (1997), 10351058.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Edmans, A.; Goncalves-Pinto, L.; Wang, Y.; and Xu, M.. “Strategic News Releases in Equity Vesting Months.” Review of Financial Studies, 31 (2018), 40994141.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fang, L. H., and Yasuda, A.. “The Effectiveness of Reputation as a Disciplinary Mechanism in Sell-Side Research.” Review of Financial Studies, 22 (2009), 37353777.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fang, L. H., and Yasuda, A.. “Are Stars’ Opinions Worth More? The Relation Between Analyst Reputation and Recommendation Values.” Journal of Financial Services Research, 46 (2014), 235269.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frankel, R.; Kothari, S. P.; and Weber, J.. “Determinants of the Informativeness of Analysts Research.” Journal of Accounting and Economics, 41 (2006), 2954.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
George, T. J., and Hwang, C.-Y.. “The 52-Week High and Momentum Investing.” Journal of Finance, 59 (2004), 21452176.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harford, J.; Jiang, F.; Wang, R.; and Xie, F.. “Analysts Career Concerns, Effort Allocation, and Firms’ Information Environment.” Review of Financial Studies, 32 (2019), 21792224.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hilary, G., and Hsu, C.. “Analyst Forecast Consistency.” Journal of Finance, 68 (2013), 271297.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hobbs, J.; Kovacs, T.; and Sharma, V.. “The Investment Value of the Frequency of Analyst Recommendation Changes for the Ordinary Investor.” Journal of Empirical Finance, 19 (2012), 94108.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hong, H., and Kubik, J. D.. “Analyzing the Analysts: Career Concerns and Biased Earnings Forecasts.” Journal of Finance, 58 (2003), 313351.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ivković, Z., and Jegadeesh, N.. “The Timing and Value of Forecast and Recommendation Revisions.” Journal of Financial Economics, 73 (2004), 433463.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jegadeesh, N., and Kim, W.. “Do Analysts Herd? An Analysis of Recommendations and Market Reactions.” Review of Financial Studies, 23 (2010), 901937.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kadan, O.; Madureira, L.; Wang, R.; and Zach, T.. “Conflicts of Interest and Stock Recommendations: The Effects of the Global Settlement and Related Regulations.” Review of Financial Studies, 22 (2009), 41894217.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kahneman, D. Thinking, Fast and Slow. London: Macmillan (2011).Google Scholar
Kumar, A.Self-Selection and the Forecasting Abilities of Female Equity Analysts.” Journal of Accounting Research, 48 (2010), 393453.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Law, K. “Career Imprinting: The Influence of Coworkers in Early Career.” Working Paper, Tilburg University (2013).Google Scholar
Li, E. X.; Ramesh, K.; Shen, M.; and Wu, J. S.. “Do Analyst Stock Recommendations Piggyback on Recent Corporate News? An Analysis of Regular-Hour and After-Hours Revisions.” Journal of Accounting Research, 53 (2015), 821861.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Livnat, J., and Zhang, Y.. “Information Interpretation or information Discovery: Which Role of Analysts Do Investors Value More?Review of Accounting Studies, 17 (2012), 612641.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ljungqvist, A.; Malloy, C.; and Marston, F.. “Rewriting History.” Journal of Finance, 64 (2009), 19351960.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Loh, R. K., and Stulz, R. M.. “When Are Analyst Recommendation Changes Influential?Review of Financial Studies, 24 (2011), 593627.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Loh, R.K., and Stulz, R. M.. “Is Sell-Side Research More Valuable in Bad Times?Journal of Finance, 73 (2018), 9591013.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Long, J. S., and Freese, J.. Regression Models for Categorical Dependent Variables Using Stata, Third Edition. College Station, TX: Stata Press (2014).Google Scholar
Prendergast, C., and Stole, L.. “Impetuous Youngsters and Jaded Old-Timers: Acquiring a Reputation for Learning.” Journal of Political Economy, 104 (1996), 11051134.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rubin, A.; Segal, B.; and Segal, D.. “The Interpretation of Unanticipated News Arrival and Analysts’ Skill.” Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 52 (2017), 14911518.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sonney, F.Financial Analysts’ Performance: Sector Versus Country Specialization.” Review of Financial Studies, 22 (2009), 20872131.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Womack, K.Do Brokerage Analysts’ Recommendations Have Investment Value?Journal of Finance, 51 (1996), 137167.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Supplementary material: PDF

Boulland et al. supplementary material

Internet Appendix

Download Boulland et al. supplementary material(PDF)
PDF 630.8 KB