Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-30T02:50:05.378Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Role of the Discount Rate in Investment and Employment Decisions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 November 2021

Stig Vinther Møller*
Affiliation:
Department of Economics and Business Economics, Aarhus University and Danish Finance Institute
Richard Priestley
Affiliation:
Department of Finance, BI Norwegian Business School [email protected]
*
[email protected] (corresponding author)
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Time variation in the discount rate affects investment and employment decisions in a manner consistent with Q-theory predictions. This evidence is uncovered when using cyclical consumption as a proxy for the discount rate. The results, which are consistent across both U.S. and international data, suggest that firms respond rationally to variations in the cost of capital and that the discount rate has a substantial impact on macroeconomic dynamics and hence business cycle fluctuations.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Michael G. Foster School of Business, University of Washington

Footnotes

We thank an anonymous referee for very useful comments and suggestions. Møller acknowledges support from the Danish Finance Institute and from the Independent Research Fund Denmark (7024-00020B).

References

Abel, A. B., and Blanchard, O.. “The Present Value of Profits and Cyclical Movements in Investment.” Econometrica, 54 (1986), 246273.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Atanasov, V.; Møller, S. V.; and Priestley, R.. “Consumption Fluctuations and Expected Returns.” Journal of Finance, 75 (2020), 16771713.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bai, H, and Zhang, L.. “Searching for the Equity Premium.” Journal of Financial Economics, 143 (2022), 897926.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barro, R. J.The Stock Market and Investment.” Review of Financial Studies, 3 (1990), 115131.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barro, R. J.Rare Disasters and Asset Markets in the Twentieth Century.” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 121 (2006), 823866.Google Scholar
Blanchard, O. J.; Rhee, C.; and Summers, L. H.. “The Stock Market, Profit and Investment.” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 108 (1993), 115136.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campbell, J. Y., and Cochrane, J. H.. “By Force of Habit: A Consumption-Based Explanation of Aggregate Stock Market Behavior.” Journal of Political Economy, 107 (1999), 205251.Google Scholar
Campbell, J. Y., and Shiller, R.. “The Dividend–Price Ratio and Expectations of Future Dividends and Discount Factors.” Review of Financial Studies, 1 (1988), 195227.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, L, and Zhang, L.. “Do Time-Varying Risk Premiums Explain Labor Market Performance?Journal of Financial Economics, 99 (2011), 385399.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cochrane, J. H.Production-Based Asset Pricing and the Link Between Stock Returns and Economic Fluctuations.” Journal of Finance, 46 (1991), 207234.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cochrane, J. H.Discount Rates.” Journal of Finance, 66 (2011), 10471108.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cooper, I.Asset Pricing Implications of Non-Convex Adjustment Costs and Irreversibility of Investment.” Journal of Finance, 61 (2006), 139170.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dangl, T., and Halling, M.. “Predictive Regressions with Time-Varying Coefficients.” Journal of Financial Economics, 106 (2012), 157181.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Golez, B., and Koudijs, P.. “Four Centuries of Return Predictability.” Journal of Financial Economics, 127 (2018), 248263.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goyal, A., and Welch, I.. “A Comprehensive Look at the Empirical Performance of Equity Premium Prediction.” Review of Financial Studies, 21 (2008), 14551508.Google Scholar
Hall, R. E.High Discounts and High Unemployment.” American Economic Review, 107 (2017), 305330.Google Scholar
Hamilton, J. D.Why You Should Never Use the Hodrick-Prescott Filter.” Review of Economics and Statistics, 100 (2018), 831843.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Henkel, S. J.; Martin, S.; and Nardari, F.. “Time-Varying Short-Horizon Predictability.” Journal of Financial Economics, 99 (2011), 560580.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hou, K.; Mo, H.; Xue, C.; and Zhang, L.. “An Augmented Q-Factor Model with Expected Growth.” Review of Finance, 25 (2021), 141.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hou, K.; Xue, C.; and Zhang, L.. “Digesting Anomalies: An Investment Approach.” Review of Financial Studies, 28 (2015), 650705.Google Scholar
Hou, K.; Xue, C.; and Zhang, L.. “Replicating Anomalies.” Review of Financial Studies, 33 (2020), 20192133.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jermann, U. J.Asset Pricing in Production Economies.” Journal of Monetary Economics, 41 (1998), 257275.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jermann, U. J.The Equity Premium Implied by Production.” Journal of Financial Economics, 98 (2010), 279296.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kroencke, T.Asset Pricing Without Garbage.” Journal of Finance, 72 (2017), 4798.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lamont, O.Investment Plans and Stock Returns.” Journal of Finance, 55 (2000), 27192745.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lettau, M., and Ludvigson, S. C.. “Consumption, Aggregate Wealth and Expected Stock Returns.” Journal of Finance, 66 (2001), 815849.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lettau, M., and Ludvigson, S. C.. “Time-Varying Risk Premia and the Cost of Capital: An Alternative Implication of the Q Theory of Investment.” Journal of Monetary Economics, 49 (2002), 3166.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, J.; Wang, H.; and Yu, J.. “Aggregate Expected Investment Growth and Stock Market Returns.” Journal of Monetary Economics, 117 (2021), 618638.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, L. X.; Whited, T. M.; and Zhang, L.. “Investment-Based Expected Stock Returns.” Journal of Political Economy, 117 (2009), 11051139.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Merz, M., and Yashiv, E.. “Labor and the Market Value of the Firm.” American Economic Review, 97 (2007), 14191431.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mortensen, D. T., and Pissarides, C. A.. “Job Creation and Job Destruction in the Theory of Unemployment.” Review of Economic Studies, 61 (1994), 397415.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Newey, W. K., and West, K. D.. “A Simple, Positive Semi-Definite, Heteroskedasticity and Autocorrelation Consistent Covariance Matrix.” Econometrica, 55 (1987), 703708.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Petrosky-Nadeau, N.; Zhang, L.; and Kuehn, L. A.. “Endogenous Disasters.” American Economic Review, 108 (2018), 22122245.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rapach, D.E.; Strauss, J. K.; and Zhou, G.. “Out-of-Sample Equity Premium Prediction: Combination Forecasts and Links to the Real Economy.” Review of Financial Studies, 23 (2010), 821862.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rietz, T. A.The Equity Risk Premium: A Solution.” Journal of Monetary Economics, 22 (1988), 117131.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Savov, A.Asset Pricing with Garbage.” Journal of Finance, 66 (2011), 177201.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thompson, S. B.Simple Formulas for Standard Errors that Cluster by Both Firm and Time.” Journal of Financial Economics, 99 (2011), 110.Google Scholar
Tobin, J.A General Equilibrium Approach to Monetary Theory.” Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, 1 (1969), 1529.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilcox, D. W.The Construction of US Consumption Data: Some Facts and Their Implications for Empirical Work.” American Economic Review, 82 (1992), 922941.Google Scholar
Yashiv, E.The Determinants of Equilibrium Unemployment.” American Economic Review, 90 (2000), 12971322.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, L.The Value Premium.” Journal of Finance, 110 (2005), 67103.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Supplementary material: PDF

Møller and Priestley supplementary material

Møller and Priestley supplementary material

Download Møller and Priestley supplementary material(PDF)
PDF 68.6 KB