Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T06:01:07.007Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Relative Informational Efficiency of Stocks and Bonds: An Intraday Analysis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 October 2009

Chris Downing
Affiliation:
Barclays Global Investors, 45 Fremont St., San Francisco, CA 94105. [email protected]
Shane Underwood
Affiliation:
Culverhouse College of Commerce, University of Alabama, 361 Stadium Dr., Tuscaloosa, AL 35487. [email protected]
Yuhang Xing
Affiliation:
Jones Graduate School of Management, Rice University, 6100 Main St., Houston, TX 77005. [email protected]

Abstract

In light of recent improvements in the transparency of the corporate bond market, we examine the relation between high frequency returns on individual stocks and bonds. In contrast to the authors of previous literature, we employ comprehensive transactions data for both classes of securities. We find that hourly stock returns lead bond returns for nonconvertible junk- and BBB-rated bonds, and that stock returns lead bond returns for convertible bonds in all rating classes. Most of the predictable nonconvertible bonds are issued by companies in financial distress, while the predictable convertible bonds are those with conversion options more deeply in-the-money. These results indicate that the corporate bond market is less informationally efficient than the stock market, notwithstanding the recent improvements in bond market transparency and associated reductions in corporate bond transaction costs.

Type
Research Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Michael G. Foster School of Business, University of Washington 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Acharya, V., and Johnson, T.. “Insider Trading in Credit Derivatives.” Journal of Financial Economics, 84 (2007), 110141.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Altman, E. “Financial Ratios, Discriminant Analysis, and the Prediction of Corporate Bankruptcy.” Journal of Finance, 23 (1968), 589609.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Altman, E.; Gande, A.; and Saunders, A.. “Informational Efficiency of Loans versus Bonds: Evidence from Secondary Market Prices.” Working Paper, New York University (2008).Google Scholar
Bessembinder, H.; Maxwell, W.; and Venkataraman, K.. “Market Transparency, Liquidity Externalities, and Institutional Trading Costs in Corporate Bonds.” Journal of Financial Economics, 82 (2007), 251288.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blanco, R.; Brennan, S.; and Marsh, I.. “An Empirical Analysis of the Dynamic Relation between Investment-Grade Bonds and Credit Default Swaps.” Journal of Finance, 60 (2005), 22552281.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blume, M. E.; Keim, D.; and Patel, S.. “Returns and Volatility of Low-Grade Bonds 1977–1989.” Journal of Finance, 46 (1991), 4974.Google Scholar
Cornell, B., and Green, K.. “The Investment Performance of Low-Grade Bond Funds.” Journal of Finance, 46 (1991), 2948.Google Scholar
Edwards, A.; Harris, L.; and Piwowar, M.. “Corporate Bond Market Transparency and Transaction Costs.” Journal of Finance, 62 (2007), 14211451.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldstein, M.; Hotchkiss, E.; and Sirri, E.. “Transparency and Liquidity: A Controlled Experiment on Corporate Bonds.” Review of Financial Studies, 20 (2007), 235273.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hansen, L. “Large Sample Properties of Generalized Method of Moments Estimators.” Econometrica, 50 (1982), 10291054.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hillegeist, S.; Keating, E.; Cram, D.; and Lundstedt, K.. “Assessing the Probability of Bankruptcy.” Review of Accounting Studies, 9 (2004), 534.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hotchkiss, E., and Ronen, T.. “The Informational Efficiency of the Corporate Bond Market: An Intraday Analysis.” Review of Financial Studies, 15 (2002), 13251354.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kwan, S. “Firm-Specific Information and the Correlation between Individual Stocks and Bonds.” Journal of Financial Economics, 40 (1996), 6380.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lo, A., and MacKinlay, A. C.. “When Are Contrarian Profits Due to Stock Market Overreaction.” Review of Financial Studies, 3 (1990), 175205.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Merton, R. C. “On the Pricing of Corporate Debt: The Risk Structure of Interest Rates.” Journal of Finance, 29 (1974), 449470.Google Scholar
Norden, L., and Weber, M.. “The Co-Movement of Credit Default Swap, Bond and Stock Markets: An Empirical Analysis.” European Financial Management, 15 (2009), 529562.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shumway, T. “Forecasting Bankruptcy More Accurately: A Simple Hazard Model.” Journal of Business, 74 (2001), 101124.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weston, J. “Competition on Nasdaq and the Impact of Recent Market Reforms.” Journal of Finance, 55 (2000), 25652598.CrossRefGoogle Scholar