Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T07:09:32.373Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

New Evidence on the Value Additivity Principle

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2009

Abstract

This paper tests the Value Additivity Principle (VAP) of financial assets with the pricing of Standard Oil securities in 1912. The results are somewhat mixed: the VAP does not generally describe the daily prices of equivalent Standard Oil portfolios, but it accurately describes their average market values; and the portfolio values display convergent adjustment behavior that tends to equalize them quite rapidly. On balance, these findings are consistent with the VAP.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © School of Business Administration, University of Washington 1987

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

[1]Atwood, A. W.The Greatest Killing on Wall Street.” McClure's Magazine, 39 (08 1912), 409419.Google Scholar
[2]Bradford, W. D.The Performance of Merging Savings and Loan Associations.” Journal of Business, 51 (01 1978), 115125.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[3]Dimson, E.Risk Measurement when Shares Are Subject to Infrequent Trading.” Journal of Financial Economics, 7 (06 1979), 197226.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[4]Durbin, J.Testing for Serial Correlation in Least-Squares Regression when Some of the Regressors Are Lagged Dependent VariablesEconometrica, 38 (05 1970), 410421.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[5]Goldman, S. P.A Handbook of Stock Exchange Laws, NY: Doubleday (1914).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[6]Kim, E. H.A Mean-Variance Theory of Optimal Structure and Corporate Debt Capacity.” Journal of Finance 33 (03 1978), 4563.Google Scholar
[7]Lewellen, W. G.; Long, M. S.; and McConnell, J. J.. “Asset Leasing in Competitive Capital Markets.” Journal of Finance, 31 (06 1976), 787798.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[8]Litzenberger, R. H., and Rolfo, J.. “Arbitrage Pricing, Transaction Costs and Taxation of Capital Gains.” Journal of Financial Economics, 13 (09 1984), 337351.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[9]Litzenberger, R. H., and Sosin, H. B.. “The Theory of Recapitalizations and the Evidence of Dual Purpose Funds.” Journal of Finance, 32 (12 1977), 14331455.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[10]Mandelker, G.Risk and Return: The Case of Merging Firms.” Journal of Financial Economics, 1 (12 1974), 303335.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[11]Mossin, J.Security Pricing and Investment Criteria in Competitive Markets.” American Economic Review, 59 (12 1969), 749756.Google Scholar
[12]Myers, S. C.Procedures for Capital Budgeting under Uncertainty.” Industrial Management Review, 9 (Spring 1968), 119.Google Scholar
[13]New York Times, Vols. 60–62. Selected issues. NY: New York Times Publ. Co. (19111913).Google Scholar
[14]Pechman, J. A.Federal Tax Policy. Wash., D.C.: Brookings Inst. (1983).Google Scholar
[15]Poor's Manual of Industrials NY: Poor's Railroad Manual Co. (1912).Google Scholar
[16]Schall, L. D.Asset Valuation, Firm Investment, and Firm Diversification.” Journal of Business, 45 (01 1972), 1128.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[17]Schall, L. D.Valuation and Firm Investment and Financing Policies with Personal Tax Biases.” Journal ofBusiness Research, 9 (12 1980), 87111.Google Scholar
[18]Scholes, M., and Williams, J.. “Estimating Betas from Nonsynchronous Data.” Journal of Financial Economics, 5 (12 1977), 309327.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[19]Sobel, R.The Curbstone Brokers. NY: Macmillan (1970).Google Scholar
[20]Standard Oil Company of N.J. v. United States, 221 U.S. 1 (1911).Google Scholar
[21]Thompson, R.The Information Content of Discounts and Premiums on Closed-End Fund Shares.” Journal ofFinancial Economics, 6 (0709 1978), 151186.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[22]U.S. Courts. Decrees and Judgments in Federal Anti-Trust Cases: July 2, 1890–January 1, 1918 Wash., D.C.: Govt. Printing Office (1918).Google Scholar
[23]Wall Street Journal, Vols. 59–60. Selected issues. NY:Dow Jones & Co. (1912).Google Scholar
[24]Williams, J.The Theory of Investment Value, Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press (1938).Google Scholar