Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-mlc7c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-20T04:48:30.208Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Managers’ and Investors’ Responses to Media Exposure of Board Ineffectiveness

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 June 2009

Jennifer R. Joe
Affiliation:
Robinson College of Business, Georgia State University, PO Box 4050, Atlanta, GA 30302. [email protected]
Henock Louis
Affiliation:
Smeal College of Business, Pennsylvania State University, 319 Business Building, University Park, PA 16802. [email protected]
Dahlia Robinson
Affiliation:
College of Business, University of South Florida, 4202 E. Fowler Ave., BSN3403, Tampa, FL 33620. [email protected]

Abstract

We analyze the impact of the press on the behavior of various economic agents by examining how media exposure of board ineffectiveness affects corporate governance, investor trading behavior, and security prices. Our focus on board quality is motivated by the strong media criticism to which corporate boards and corporate America, in general, have been recently subjected. The results indicate that media releases of (noisy) information have significant economic consequences. In particular, media exposure of board ineffectiveness forces the targeted agents to take corrective actions and enhances shareholder wealth. Individual investors appear to react negatively to the media exposure, whereas investment firms act as if they anticipate the targeted firms’ corrective actions.

Type
Research Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Michael G. Foster School of Business, University of Washington 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Allen, F.; Morris, S.; and Shin, H.. “Beauty Contests, Bubbles and Iterated Expectations in Asset Markets.” Review of Financial Studies, 19 (2006), 719752.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barber, B., and Odean, T.. “All That Glitters: The Effect of Attention and News on the Buying Behavior of Individual and Institutional Investors.” Review of Financial Studies, 21 (2008), 785818.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barber, R., and Lyon, J.. “Detecting Long-Run Abnormal Stock Returns: The Empirical Power and Specifications of Test Statistics.” Journal of Financial Economics, 43 (1997), 341372.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barberis, N., and Thaler, R.. “A Survey of Behavioral Finance.” In Handbook of the Economics of Finance, Constantinides, G., Harris, M., and Stulz, R., eds. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier (2003).Google Scholar
Baysinger, B., and Butler, H.. “Corporate Governance and the Board of Directors: Performance Effects of Changes in Board Composition.” Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, 1 (1985), 101124.Google Scholar
Bebchuk, L., and Cohen, A.. “The Costs of Entrenched Boards.” Journal of Financial Economics, 78, (2005), 409433.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bebchuk, L.; Cohen, A.; and Ferrell, A.. “What Matters in Corporate Governance?Review of Financial Studies, 22 (2009), 783827.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boyer, B., and Zheng, L.. “Who Moves the Market? A Study of Stock Prices and Investment Cash Flows.” Working Paper, University of Michigan (2007).Google Scholar
Brav, A.; Geczy, C.; and Gompers, P.. “Is the Abnormal Return Following Equity Issuances Anomalous?Journal of Financial Economics, 56 (2000), 209240.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, S., and Warner, J.. “Using Daily Stock Returns: The Case of Event Studies.” Journal of Financial Economics, 14 (1985), 331.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bushee, B. “The Influence of Institutional Investors on Myopic R&D Investment Behavior.” The Accounting Review, 73 (1998), 305333.Google Scholar
Bushee, B. “Do Institutional Investors Prefer Near-Term Earnings over Long-Run Value?Contemporary Accounting Research, 18 (2001), 207246.Google Scholar
Byrne, J. “The Best and Worst Boards.” Business Week (November 25, 1996), 98106.Google Scholar
Byrne, J. “The Best and Worst Corporate Boards: From GE at the Top to Disney at the Bottom, Business Week Rates the Panels that Run Corporate America,” Business Week (January 24, 2000), 142148.Google Scholar
Byrne, J.; Grover, R.; and Melcher, R.. “The Best and Worst Boards: Our Special Report on Corporate Governance.” Business Week (December 8, 1997), 9098.Google Scholar
Carleton, W.; Nelson, J.; and Weisbach, M.. “The Influence of Institutions on Corporate Governance through Private Negotiations: Evidence from TIAA-CREF.” Journal of Finance, 53 (1998), 13351362.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, X.; Harford, J.; and Li, K.. “Monitoring: Which Institutions Matter?Journal of Financial Economics, 86 (2007), 279305.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Christie, W., and Schultz, P.. “Why Do NASDAQ Market Makers Avoid Odd-Eighth Quotes?Journal of Finance, 49 (1994), 18131840.Google Scholar
Cincinnati Business Courier. “Late News,” 14 (December 5, 1997), 3.Google Scholar
Davis, G., and Kim, H.. “Business Ties and Proxy Voting by Mutual Funds.” Journal of Financial Economics, 85 (2007), 552570.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
DeBondt, W., and Thaler, R.. “Further Evidence on Investor Overreaction and Stock Market Seasonality.” Journal of Finance, 42 (1987), 557581.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dyck, A., and Zingales, L.. “The Corporate Governance Role of the Media.” In The Right to Tell: The Role of Mass Media in Economic Development, Islam, R., ed. Washington, DC: The World Bank (2002).Google Scholar
Fama, E. “Market Efficiency, Long-Term Returns, and Behavioral Finance.” Journal of Financial Economics, 49 (1998), 283306.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fama, E., and Jensen, M.. “Separation of Ownership and Control.” Journal of Law and Economics, 26 (1983), 301325.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fargher, N., and Gramling, A.. “A New Market for Attestation Services: The Performance Presentation Standards of the Association for Investment Management and Research.” Auditing: A Journal of Practice and Theory, 15 (1996), 7291.Google Scholar
Foster, G. “Briloff and the Capital Market.” Journal of Accounting Research, 17 (1979), 262274.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gompers, P.; Ishii, J.; and Metrick, A.. “Corporate Governance and Equity Prices.” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 118 (2003), 107156.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gompers, P., and Metrick, A.. “Institutional Investors and Equity Prices.” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 116 (2001), 229259.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gong, G.; Louis, H.; and Sun, A.. “Earnings Management and Firm Performance Following Open-Market Repurchases.” Journal of Finance, 63 (2008), 947986.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haddad, C. “How Ebbers Kept the Board in His Pocket: Worldcom's CEO Showered Directors with Perks and Won Their Devotion.” Business Week (October 14, 2002), 138139.Google Scholar
Hermalin, B., and Weisbach, M.. “Endogenously Chosen Boards of Directors and Their Monitoring of the CEO.” American Economic Review, 88 (1998), 96118.Google Scholar
Hermalin, B., and Weisbach, M.. “Board of Directors as an Endogenously Determined Institution: A Survey of the Economic Literature.” Economic Policy Review–Federal Reserve Bank of New York, 9 (2003), 726.Google Scholar
Hospitals & Health Networks. Governance, 72 (3) (February 5, 1998).Google Scholar
Huberman, G., and Regev, T.. “Contagious Speculation and a Cure for Cancer: A Nonevent that Made Stock Prices Soar.” Journal of Finance, 56 (2001), 387396.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Iwata, E. “Judges Signal Boards to Take Duties Seriously.” USA Today (March 29, 2004), B.1.Google Scholar
Kahn, C., and Winton, A.. “Ownership Structure, Speculation, and Shareholder Intervention.” Journal of Finance, 53 (1998), 99129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kahneman, D., and Tversky, A.. Intuitive Prediction: Biases and Corrective Procedures. In Judgment under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases, Kahneman, D., Slovic, P., and Tversky, A., eds. London: Cambridge University Press (1982), 414421.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Karpoff, J.; Malatesta, P.; and Walkling, R.. “Corporate Governance and Shareholder Initiatives: Empirical Evidence.” Journal of Financial Economics, 42 (1996), 365395.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ke, B., and Ramalingegowda, S.. “Do Institutional Investors Exploit the Post-Earnings Announcement Drift?Journal of Accounting & Economics, 39 (2005), 2553.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keynes, J. The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money. London: Macmillan (1936).Google Scholar
Kothari, S., and Warner, J.. “Measuring Long-Horizon Security Price Performance.” Journal of Financial Economics, 43 (1997), 301339.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lee, C., and Radhakrishna, B.. “Inferring Investor Behavior: Evidence from TORQ Data.” Journal of Financial Markets, 3 (2000), 83111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lee, C., and Ready, M.. “Inferring Trade Direction from Intraday Data.” Journal of Finance, 46 (1991), 733746.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Monks, R., and Minow, N.. Corporate Governance (3rd ed.). Cambridge, MA: Blackwell (2004).Google Scholar
Odders-White, E. “On the Occurrence and Consequences of Inaccurate Trade Classification.” Journal of Financial Markets, 3 (2000), 259286.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pharoah, A. “Corporate Reputation: The Boardroom Challenge.” Corporate Governance, 3 (2003), 4651.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. “Brickbats for Boards at WE, H.J. Heinz: Poor Performance.” (November 16, 1996), 2.Google Scholar
Powers, W. “The Evil Ones.” National Journal (July 27, 2002), 2260.Google Scholar
Shleifer, A., and Vishny, R.. “Large Shareholders and Corporate Control.” Journal of Political Economy, 94 (1986), 461488.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Skeel, D. “Shaming in Corporate Law.” University of Pennsylvania Law Review, 149 (2001), 18111868.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, M. “Shareholder Activism by Institutional Investors: Evidence from CalPERS.” Journal of Finance, 51 (1996), 227252.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spaulding, D. AIMR Performance Reporting Survey Summary Results. Somerset, NJ: The Spaulding Group (1993).Google Scholar