Published online by Cambridge University Press: 14 November 2023
We examine how broad changes in work arrangements and lifestyles brought on by the COVID-19 pandemic have affected households’ location decisions. Using data on over 360,000 residential, interstate moves over the last 5 years, we find that more than 12% of moves were directly influenced by the pandemic. Among pandemic-influenced movers, over 15% of households cite that remote work influenced their move. Lifestyle-related (job-related) migration increased (decreased) significantly, particularly for the set of households who are likely to have access to remote work. We further find that these changes in migration patterns are positively related to post-pandemic economic growth.
We are grateful to UniGroup and, especially, Eily Cummings for providing us the data. We thank an anonymous referee and Jarrad Harford (the editor) for constructive comments in the review process. We also thank Jan Brueckner, Jonathan Dingel, Andra Ghent, Andrii Parkhomenko, and Christopher Smith for their helpful comments. Any remaining errors are our own.