Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T17:16:44.940Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Consumption, Investment, Market Price of Risk, and the Risk-Free Rate

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2009

Extract

In this paper, we present a new version of the capital asset pricing model CAPM) that provides a linear pricing equation substantially different from that implied by the traditional CAPM of Sharpe [18], Lintner [12], and Mossin [14, 15] (hereafter SLM model). It is assumed that each of the investors has an initial endowment of real resources (say, corn) which can be either consumed invested in investment opportunities available to the investor. A set of simultaneous equations is derived from the model. The set of equations determines the equilibrium values of these interdependent endogenous variables: the amount to be consumed by the investor; the proportion of each investment project be owned by the investor; the amount to be invested in each of the available investment projects; the market value of each project; the market price of risk; and the return imputed by the capital market for a risky project which has a zero-beta risk. If a riskless project exists, the zero-beta rate is just a risk-free rate.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © School of Business Administration, University of Washington 1980

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

[1]Black, F. “Equilibrium in the Creation of Investment Goods under Uncertainty.” In Studies in the Theory of Capital Markets, Jensen, M. C. (ed.). New York: Praeger Publishers (1972), pp. 249265.Google Scholar
[2]Black, F.. “Capital Market Equilibrium with Restricted Borrowing.” Journal of Business, Vol. 45 (07 1972), pp. 343353.Google Scholar
[3]Cass, D., and Stiglitz, J. E.. “The Structure of Investor Preferences and Asset Returns, and Separability in Portfolio Allocation: A Contribution to the Pure Theory of Mutual Funds.” Journal of Economic Theory, Vol. 2 (06 1970), pp. 122160.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[4]Chen, A., and Boness, A. J.. “Effects of Uncertain Inflation on the Investment and Financing Decisions of the Firm.” Journal of Finance, Vol. 30 (05 1975), pp. 469484.Google Scholar
[5]Fama, E., and Miller, M.. The Theory of Finance. Hinsdal: Drydren Press (1972), pp. 276320.Google Scholar
[6]Fama, E., and MacBeth, J.. “Tests of the Multiperiod Two-Parameter Model.” Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 1 (1974), pp. 4366.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[7]Friend, I., and Blume, M.. “Measurement of Portfolio Performance under Uncertainty.” American Economic Review, Vol. 60 (09 1970), pp. 561575.Google Scholar
[8]Kon, S., and Jen, F.. “Estimation of Time-Varying Systematic Risk and Performance for Mutual Funds Portfolio: An Application of Switching Regression.” Journal of Finance, Vol. 33 (05 1978), pp. 457475.Google Scholar
[9]Lin, W. T.The Valuation of Risk Assets and Prediction of Money Changes under Conditions of Uncertainty.” The Financial Review, Vol. 14 (05 1979), pp. 120.Google Scholar
[10]Lin, W. T.. “Capital and Labor Market Equilibria with Stochastically Varying Price Level and Wages.” Journal of Economics and Business, Vol. 32 (10 1979), pp. 3039.Google Scholar
[11]Lin, W. T.. “A Multimarket Equilibrium Valuation Model.” International Journal of Systems Science, Vol. 11 (06 1980), pp. 753779.Google Scholar
[12]Lintner, J.The Valuation of Risk Assets and the Selection of Risky Investments in Stock Portfolios and Capital Budgets.” Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 47 (02 1965), pp. 1337.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[13]Merton, R.An Intertemporal Capital Asset Pricing Model.” Econometrica, Vol. 41 (09 1973), pp. 867887.Google Scholar
[14]Mossin, J.Equilibrium in a Capital Asset Market.” Econometrica, Vol. 34 (10 1966), pp. 768783.Google Scholar
[15]Mossin, J.. “Security Pricing and Investment Criteria in Competitive Markets.” American Economic Review, Vol. 59 (12 1969), pp. 749756.Google Scholar
[16]Ross, S. A.Mutual Fund Separation in Financial Theory––The Separating Distributions.” Journal of Economic Theory, Vol. 17 (1978), pp. 254286.Google Scholar
[17]Rubinstein, M.A Mean-Variance Synthesis of Corporate Financial Theory.” Journal of Finance, Vol. 28 (03 1973), pp. 167182.Google Scholar
[18]Sharpe, W.Capital Asset Prices: A Theory of Market Equilibrium under Conditions of Risk.” Journal of Finance, Vol. 19 (09 1964), pp. 425442.Google Scholar
[19]Stiglitz, J.On the Optimality of the Stock Market Allocation on Investment.” Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 86 (02 1972), pp. 2560.Google Scholar
[20]Tobin, J.Liquidity Preference as Behavior toward Risk.” Review of Economic Studies, Vol. 25 (02 1958), pp. 6586.CrossRefGoogle Scholar