Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-lj6df Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-06T05:08:10.409Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Transitory Price Changes and Price-Limit Rules: Evidence from the Tokyo Stock Exchange

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2009

Thomas J. George
Affiliation:
Kellogg Graduate School of Management, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208
Chuan-Yang Hwang
Affiliation:
Max M. Fisher College of Business, Ohio State University, School of Business and Management, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, and Katz Graduate School of Business, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260.

Abstract

We compare the volatility of 24-hour returns computed from the opening and closing prices of a diverse sample of Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE) stocks. We find that volatility at the open is greater than volatility at the close only for the most actively traded TSE stocks. Daytime and overnight return covariances suggest that the volatility patterns are explained by the effect of implicit bid-ask spreads at the open and partial price adjustment at the close, both of which are related to the intensity of trading. Our results challenge the view that open-to-open returns are more volatile than close-to-close returns for stocks, in general, and are consistent with the hypothesis that TSE price limit rules have a significant impact on the dynamics of security prices.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © School of Business Administration, University of Washington 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Amihud, Y., and Mendelson, H.. “Trading Mechanisms and Stock Returns: An Empirical Investigation.” Journal of Finance, 42 (1987), 533553.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Amihud, Y., and Mendelson, H.. “Volatility and Trading: Evidence from the Japanese Stock Market.” Journal of Finance, 46 (1991), 17651789.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Conrad, J.; Kaul, G.; and Nimalendran, M.. “Components of Short-Horizon Individual Security Returns.” Journal of Financial Economics, 29 (1991), 365384.Google Scholar
Easley, D., and O'Hara, M.. “Price, Trade Size and Information in Securities Markets.” Journal of Financial Economics, 19 (1987), 6990.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forster, M., and George, T.. “Pricing Errors at the NYSE Open and Close: Evidence from Internationally Cross-Listed Stocks.” Working Paper, Northwestern Univ. (1994).Google Scholar
Gerety, M., and Mulherin, H.. “Trading Halts and Market Activity: An Analysis of Volume at the Open and the Close.” Journal of Finance, 47 (1992), 17651784.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Glosten, L.Insider Trading, Liquidity, and the Role of the Monopolist Specialist.” Journal of Business, 62 (1989), 211235.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Glosten, L.Is the Electronic Open Limit Order Book Inevitable?Journal of Finance, 49 (1994), 11271161.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hamao, Y., and Hasbrouck, J.. “Securities Trading in the Absence of Dealers: Trades and Quotes on the Tokyo Stock Exchange.” Working Paper, Columbia Univ. (1992).Google Scholar
Hansen, L. P.Large Sample Properties of Generalized Method of Moments Estimators.” Econometrica, 50 (1982), 10291054.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hasbrouck, J.Assessing the Quality of a Security Market: A New Approach to Transaction-Cost Measurement.” Review of Financial Studies, 6 (1993), 191212.Google Scholar
Karpoff, J.The Relation between Price Changes and Trading Volume: A Survey.” Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 22 (1987), 109126.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Karpoff, J.Costly Short Sales and the Correlation of Returns with Volume.” Journal of Financial Research, 11 (1988), 173188.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leach, C., and Madhavan, A.. “Price Experimentation and Security Market Structure.” Review of Financial Studies, 6 (1993), 375404.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lee, C.; Ready, M.; and Seguin, P.. “Volume, Volatility and NYSE Trading Halts.” Journal of Finance, 49 (1994), 183214.Google Scholar
Lehmann, B., and Modest, D.. “Market Structure and Liquidity on the Tokyo Stock Exchange: Some Implications for Regulation.” Working Paper, Univ. of California, San Diego (1994a).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lehmann, B., and Modest, D.. “Trading and Liquidity on the Tokyo Stock Exchange: A Bird's Eye View.” Journal of Finance, 49 (1994b), 951984.Google Scholar
Madhavan, A.Trading Mechanisms in Securities Markets.” Journal of Finance, 47 (1992), 607641.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ronen, T. “Tests and Properties of Variance Ratios in Microstructure Studies.” Working Paper, New York Univ. (1992).Google Scholar
Stoll, H., and Whaley, R.. “Stock Market Structure and Volatility.” Review of Financial Studies, 3 (1990), 3771.Google Scholar