Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-94fs2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-03T00:14:51.922Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Pricing European and American Derivatives under a Jump-Diffusion Process: A Bivariate Tree Approach

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2009

Jimmy E. Hilliard
Affiliation:
[email protected], Louisiana State University, College of Business Administration, CEBA 2163, Baton Rouge, LA 70803
Adam Schwartz
Affiliation:
[email protected], University of Mississippi, School of Business Administration, 320 Holman Hall, University, MS 38677.

Abstract

We develop a straightforward procedure to price derivatives by a bivariate tree when the underlying process is a jump-diffusion. Probabilities and jump sizes are derived are derived by matching higher order moments or cumulants. We give comparisons with other published results along with convergence proofs and estimates of the order of convergence. The bivariate tree approach is particularly useful for pricing long-term American options and long-term real options because of its robustness and flexibility. We illustrate the pedagogy in an application involving a long-term investment project.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © School of Business Administration, University of Washington 2005

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Amin, K.Jump Diffusion Valuation in Continuous Time.” Journal of Finance, 48 (1993), 18331863.Google Scholar
Bakshi, G.; Cao, C.; and Chen, Z.. “Empirical Performance of Alternative Option Pricing Models.” Journal of Finance, 52 (1997), 20032049.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bakshi, G., and Chen, Z.. “An Alternative Valuation Model for Contingent Claims.” Journal of Financial Economics, 44 (1997), 123165.Google Scholar
Bakshi, G., and Cao, C.. “Disentangling the Contribution of Return-Jumps and Volatility-Jumps: Insights from Individual Equity Options.” Unpubl. Working Paper, Univ. of Maryland (2004).Google Scholar
Ball, C. A., and Torous, W. N.. “On Jumps in Common Stock Prices and Their Impact on Call Option Pricing.” Journal of Finance, 40, (1985), 155173.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barone-Adesi, G., and Whaley, R. E.. “Efficient Analytic Approximation of American Option Values.” Journal of Finance, 42 (1987), 301320.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bates, D. S.The Crash of '87: Was it Expected? The Evidence from Options Markets.” Journal of Finance, 46 (1991), 10091044.Google Scholar
Bates, D. S.Jumps and Stochastic Volatility: Exchange Rate Processes Implicit in Deutsche Mark Options.” Review of Financial Studies, 9 (1996), 69107.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Black, F., and Scholes, M.. “The Pricing of Options and Corporate Liabilities.” Journal of Political Economy, 8 (1973), 637659.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cox, J. C.; Ross, S. A.; and Rubenstein, M.. “Option Pricing: A Simplified Approach.” Journal of Financial Economics, 7 (1979), 229263.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Das, S. R., and Sundaram, R. K.. “Of Smiles and Smirks: A Term Structure Perspective.” Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 34 (1999), 211240.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duffie, D.; Pan, J.; and Singleton, K.. “Transform Analysis and Asset Pricing for Affine Jump-Diffusions.” Econometrica, 68 (2000), 13431376.Google Scholar
Eraker, B.Do Stock Prices and Volatility Jump? Reconciling Evidence from Spot and Option Prices.” Journal of Finance, 50 (2004), 13671403.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jarrow, R., and Rudd, A.. Option Pricing. Homewood, IL: Irwin (1983), 183188.Google Scholar
Jorion, P.On Jump Processes in the Foreign Exchange and Stock Markets.” Review of Financial Studies, 1 (1988), 427445.Google Scholar
Kushner, H., and DiMasi, G.. “Approximations for Functionals and Optimal Control on Jump Diffusion Processes.” Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, 40 (1978), 772800.Google Scholar
Leisen, D.Pricing the American Put Option: A Detailed Convergence Analysis for Binomial Models.” Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 22 (1998), 14191444.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MacMillan, L. W.Analytic Approximation for the American Put Option.” Advances in Futures and Options Research, 1 (1987), 119139.Google Scholar
Merton, R. C.Option Pricing When Underlying Stock Returns Are Discontinuous.” Journal of Financial Economics, 3 (1976), 125144.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Naik, V., and Lee, M.. “General Equilibrium Pricing of Options on the Market Portfolio with Discontinuous Returns.” Review of Financial Studies, 3 (1990), 493521.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nelson, D. B., and Ramaswamy, K.. “Simple Binomial Processes as Diffusion Approximations in Financial Models.” Review of Financial Studies, 3 (1990), 393430.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pan, J.The Jump-Risk Premia Implicit in Options: Evidence from an Integrated Time-Series Study.” Journal of Financial Economics, 63 (2002), 350.Google Scholar
Press, W. H.; Taulkolsky, S.; Vetterling, W.; and Flannery, B.. Numerical Recipes in C: The Art of Scientific Computing, 2nd ed.Cambridge, England: Cambridge Univ. Press (1992).Google Scholar
Schwartz, E. S., and Moon, M.. “Evaluating Research and Development Investments.” In Project Flexibility, Agency and Competition: New Developments in the Theory and Applications of Real Options, Brennan, M. and Trigeorgis, L., eds. New York, NY: Oxford Univ. Press (2000).Google Scholar
Stuart, A., and Ord, K.. Kendall's Advanced Theory of Statistics: Vol. 1. New York, NY: Oxford Univ. Press (1994).Google Scholar
Tian, Y.A Modified Lattice Approach to Option Pricing.” Journal of Futures Markets, 13 (1993), 563577.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Trigeorgis, L.A Log-Transformed Binomial Numerical Analysis Method for Valuing Complex Multi-Option Investments.” Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 26 (1991), 309326.Google Scholar