Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T06:44:43.586Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

When Do Politicians Pursue More Policy Information?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2021

Peter John Loewen*
Affiliation:
Department of Political Science, University of Toronto, 1 Devonshire Place, Toronto, ON, M5S 3K7Canada, Twitter: @PeejLoewen, @mcandrewsjr
Daniel Rubenson
Affiliation:
Department of Politics & Public Administration, Ryerson University, Jorgenson Hall 729, 350 Victoria Street, Toronto, ON, M5B 2K3Canada, Twitter: @dktr_dr
John R. McAndrews
Affiliation:
Department of Political Science, University of Toronto, 1 Devonshire Place, Toronto, ON, M5S 3K7Canada, Twitter: @PeejLoewen, @mcandrewsjr
*
*Corresponding author. Email: [email protected]

Abstract

We conducted a field experiment with 334 Canadian Members of Parliament exploring whether politicians seek out more information about an issue when they are farther offside the average opinion in their constituency on that issue. In the midst of a contentious national debate on the oil industry, we invited MPs and their staff to watch a webinar or read a written summary of the webinar created by experts and containing a variety of viewpoints on the issue. For politicians on either side, the information could prove useful in future debate and conversation. Some politicians were randomly assigned to information about the distribution of opinion in their constituency on the issue. We find no evidence that politicians are more likely to pursue policy information when they are offside their average constituency opinion, and none that this effect is enhanced when they learn about their relative position vis-a-vis constituency preferences.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of The Experimental Research Section of the American Political Science Association

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Broockman, David E., and Skovron, Christopher. 2018. Bias in Perceptions of Public Opinion among Political Elites. American Political Science Review 112(3): 542–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Butler, Daniel M., and Nickerson, David W.. 2011. Can Learning Constituency Opinion Affect How Legislators Vote? Results from a Field Experiment. Quarterly Journal of Political Science 6(1): 5583.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Docherty, David C. 1997. Mr. Smith Goes to Ottawa: Life in the House of Commons. Vancouver: UBC Press.Google Scholar
Docherty, David C. 2005. Legislatures. Vancouver: UBC Press.Google Scholar
Fenno, Richard F. 1973. Congressmen in Committees. Boston: Little, Brown.Google Scholar
Franks, C. E. S. 1987. The Parliament of Canada. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grose, Christian R., Malhotra, Neil, and Van Houweling, Robert. 2015. Explaining Explanations: How Legislators Explain Their Policy Positions and How Citizens React. American Journal of Political Science 59(3): 724–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
King, Gary, and Zeng, Langche. 2001. Logistic Regression in Rare Events Data. Political Analysis 9(2): 137–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kingdon, John. 1997 (2003). Agendas, Alternatives, and Public Policies. (2nd ed.), New York: Pearson.Google Scholar
Lijphart, Arend. 2012. Patterns of Democracy: Government Forms and Performance in Thirty-Six Countries. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Loewen, Peter John, Rubenson, Daniel, and Koop, Royce. 2018. Local Parliament Project 2015 Canadian Election Survey. Harvard Dataverse. doi: 10.7910/DVN/DACHKP Google Scholar
Loewen, Peter John, Rubenson, Daniel, and McAndrews, John. 2020. Replication Data for: When do politicians pursue more policy information? doi: 10.7910/DVN/MXQ8O2, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:6:sExx3iZ8nR193qYkVKR1OQ== [fileUNF]Google Scholar
Malloy, Jonathan. 1996. Reconciling Expectations and Reality in House of Commons Committees: The Case of the 1989 GST Inquiry. Canadian Public Administration 39(3): 314–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McGraw, Kathleen M. 1991. Managing Blame: An Experimental Test of the Effects of Political Accounts. The American Political Science Review 85(4): 1133–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Quirk, Paul J. and Bendix, William. 2011. Deliberation in Congress. In The Oxford Handbook of the American Congress, eds. Schickler, E. and Lee, F. E. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 550–74.Google Scholar
Russell, Meg, Gover, Daniel, and Wollter, Kristina. 2016. Does the Executive Dominate the Westminster Legislative Process?: Six Reasons for Doubt. Parliamentary Affairs 69(2): 286308.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Soroka, Stuart, Penner, Erin, and Blidook, Kelly. 2009. Constituency Influence in Parliament. Canadian Journal of Political Science 42(3): 563–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Supplementary material: PDF

Loewen et al. supplementary material

Loewen et al. supplementary material

Download Loewen et al. supplementary material(PDF)
PDF 1.4 MB