Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-g8jcs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T01:54:23.274Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Orientation of Maltese ‘dolmens’

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 January 2017

Emilia Pásztor
Affiliation:
Duneferr Human Institute, Dunaújváros Vasmû tér 1-3, H-7020, Hungary. [email: [email protected]]
Curt Roslund
Affiliation:
Duneferr Human Institute, Dunaújváros Vasmû tér 1-3, H-7020, Hungary. [email: [email protected]]
Get access

Abstract

Measurements of the orientation of Maltese dolmens show that they are aligned so as to run parallel with landscape contours and in particular with the flow of streams in the valleys below them. This result indicates that the dolmens served purposes other than that of mere burial places of the dead and that natural features of the landscape held meaning and significance for prehistoric people.

Le mésurage des orientations des dolmens maltais montre qu'ils possèdent un alignement parallèle avec les contours du paysage et surtout avec les ruisseaux dans les vallćos au-dessous des monuments. Ce résultat montre que les dolmens ont fonctionné non pas seulement comme les ossuaires mais aussi comme les points du paysage avec un sens et une signifiance réelle pour les habitants préhistoriques.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © European Association of Archaeologists 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bonanno, A. (ed.), 1986. Archaeology and Fertility Cult in the Ancient Mediterranean. Section II. Prehistory Malta, 117–169. Amsterdam: Grüner.Google Scholar
Bonanno, A., 1991. Malta, an Archaeological Paradise. Valletta: M.J. Publications.Google Scholar
Bradley, R., 1993. Altering the Earth. Edinburgh: Alan Sutton Publications.Google Scholar
Ellegard, A., 1981. Stone Age Science in Britain? Current Anthropology 22: 99125.Google Scholar
Evans, J. D., 1956. The ‘dolmens’ of Malta and the origins of the Tarxien cemetery culture. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 22: 85102.Google Scholar
Evans, J. D., 1971. The Prehistoric Antiquities of the Maltese Islands: A Survey. London: Athlone Press.Google Scholar
Heggie, D. C., 1981. Megalithic Science. Ancient Mathematics and Astronomy in Northwest Europe. London: Thames and Hudson.Google Scholar
MacKie, E. W., 1977. Science and Society in Prehistoric Britain. London: Paul Elek.Google Scholar
O'Kelly, M. J., 1982. Newgrange. Archaeology, art and legend. London: Thames and Hudson.Google Scholar
Patrick, J. 1974. Midwinter Sunrise at New Grange. Nature 249: 517519.Google Scholar
Ruggles, C. L. N. (ed.), 1988. Records in Stone. Papers in Memory of Alexander Thorn. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Ruggles, C. L. N. and Whittle, A. W. R. (eds), 1981. Astronomy and Society in Britain during the period 4000–1500 BC. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports 88.Google Scholar
Tilley, C., 1994. A Phenomenology of Landscape. Oxford: Berg Publications.Google Scholar
Trump, D., 1983. Megalithic Architecture in Malta. In Renfrew, C. (ed.), Megalithic Monuments of Western Europe: 6477. London: Thames and Hudson.Google Scholar
Veen, V., 1992. The Goddess of Malta. The Lady of the Waters and the Earth. Haarlem: Inanna-Fia Publications.Google Scholar