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National Leadership and Competing Technological Paradigms: The Globalization of Cotton Spinning, 1878–1933

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 September 2010

Gary R. Saxonhouse  and
Gavin Wright
Gavin Wright*
Affiliation:
William Robertson Coe Professor of American Economic History, Department of Economics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305. E-mail: [email protected].
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Abstract

Using the records of British firms that supplied nearly 90 percent of world trade in cotton spinning machinery, we track the evolution and diffusion of spinning technology over more than 50 years. In contrast to scenarios in which modern technologies supplant older methods, we observe two paradigms in competitive coexistence, each one supporting ongoing productivity growth through complementary improvements in machinery, organization, and workforce skills. International productivity differences were magnified under the skill-based mule, British spinners being the world's best. Global diffusion of ring spinning was driven by advances in fiber control, a “directed” technological response to the expansion of world trade.

Type
ARTICLES
Information
The Journal of Economic History , Volume 70 , Issue 3 , September 2010 , pp. 535 - 566
Copyright
Copyright © The Economic History Association 2010

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