Published online by Cambridge University Press: 27 August 2015
Landschaften were cooperative mortgage associations that emerged in Prussia after the Seven Years War (1756–1763) to support the Prussian landed nobility. Landschaften issued covered mortgage bonds, called Pfandbriefe, which helped re-capitalize the Prussian estates. Relying on mortgage data for 554 estates, this article provides a detailed look at one of these institutions—the Landschaft of East Prussia. The article offers insights into the self-selection of participants and the distribution of credit. It also gives a quantitative assessment of the economic effects of the Landschaften with respect to ownership patterns and estate size.
Special thanks go to Scott Eddie who first alerted me to and shared with me transcriptions of the 1823 survey data, as well as the 1834 Matrikel. Thanks also go to Roswitha Ristau who allowed me access to her late husband's transcription of the 1823 survey data. Support from the Prussian State Archive and from the Institute for New Economic Thinking (#INO13-00017) is gratefully acknowledged. I also thank Timothy Guinnane, Naomi Lamoreaux, Juliette Levy, Jean-Laurent Rosenthal, and commentators at economic history seminars at Yale, UC Berkeley and UC Irvine, the 2012 Economic History Association meetings, the 2012 Social Science History Association Meetings, and the 2013 ASSA meetings. I also thank the anonymous referees and editors of this Journal. All remaining errors are my own.