Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T10:59:54.033Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Gender and the Guild Order: The Garment Trades in Eighteenth-Century Paris

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 March 2009

Judith G. Coffin
Judith G. Coffin
Affiliation:
Assistant Professor of History, University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

This article concerns female labor, guild organization, and eighteenth-century political economy. The first half of the article analyzes the changing relations between the major men's and women's guilds in the Parisian clothing trades, the norms that governed those relations, and the social and economic forces that reshaped them. The second half focuses on pre-revolutionary petitions from the guilds, which illustrate dramatically the different ways in which guildsmen and women interpreted the rules of gender in the corporate order. The guildswomen's distinctive perspective reflected their history, experience, and changing currents of economic thought.

Type
Articles
Information
The Journal of Economic History , Volume 54 , Issue 4 , December 1994 , pp. 768 - 793
Copyright
Copyright © The Economic History Association 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Abensour, Léon, La femme et le féminisme avant la révolution (Paris, 1923).Google Scholar
Amussen, Susan, An Ordered Society: Gender and Class in Early Modern England (Oxford, 1988).Google Scholar
Archives Nationales ADXI 26.Google Scholar
Benabou, Erica-Marie, La prostitution et la police des moeurs au XVIIe siècle (Paris, 1987).Google Scholar
Berg, Maxine, “Women's Work, Mechanization, and the Early Phases of Industrialsation in England,” in Joyce, Patrick, ed., The Historical Meanings of Work (Cambridge, 1987), pp. 63–96.Google Scholar
Berg, Maxine, “What Difference did Women's Work Make to the Industrial Revolution?” History Workshop Journal, 35 (Spring 1993), pp. 22–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bibliothèque Nationale, Manuscripts, Collection Joly de Fleury.Google Scholar
Bloch, Camille, L'assistance et l'état en France à la veille de la Révolution (Paris, 1908; reprint, Geneva, 1974).Google Scholar
Boileau, Etienne, Les métiers et corporations de la ville de Paris, XIIIe siècle (Paris, 1879).Google Scholar
Bossenga, Gail, “Protecting Merchants: Guilds and Commercial Capitalism in 18th-century France,” French Historical Studies, 15 (Fall, 1988), pp. 693–703.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bouvier, Jeanne, La lingerie et les lingères (Paris, 1928).Google Scholar
de la Bretonne, Rétif, Les nuits de Paris (Paris, 1788–1794).Google Scholar
Bridenthal, Renate and Koonz, Claudia, Becoming Visible: Women in European History (Boston, 1977).Google Scholar
des Bruslons, Savary, Dictionnaire universel de commerce (Paris, 1741).Google Scholar
Cerutti, Simona, La ville et les métiers: Naissance d'un language corporatif (Turin, XVIIe–XVIIIe siècles) (Paris, 1990).Google Scholar
Cerutti, Simona, “Group Strategies and Trade Strategies: The Turin Tailors' Guild in the Late 17th Century and Early 18th Century,” in Woolf, Stuart, ed., Domestic Strategies: Work and Family in France and Italy, 1600–1800 (Cambridge and Paris, 1991), pp. 102–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chassin, Ch.L., Les elections et les cahiers de Paris en 1789 (Paris, 1888), vol. 2.Google Scholar
Clark, Alice, The Working Life of Women in the Seventeenth Century (London, 1919).Google Scholar
Collins, James, “The Economic Role of Women in Seventeenth-Century France,” French Historical Studies, 16 (Fall 1989), pp. 436–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coornaert, Emile, Les corporations en France avant 1789 (Paris, 1941).Google Scholar
Davis, Natalie Z., “Women in the Crafts in Sixteenth-Century Lyon,” in Hanawalt, Barbara, ed., Women and Work in Preindustrial Europe (Bloomington, 1986), pp. 167–97.Google Scholar
Dusautoy, Auguste, “Rapport du Jury International de la 35è classe: Habillement des deux sexes,” in Exposition universelle de 1867 à Paris: Rapports du jury international, publiés sous la direction de Michel Chevalier (Paris, 1868).Google Scholar
Fairchilds, Cissie, “Government Support for Working Women in Old Regime France,” paper presented at the French Historical Studies Bicentennial Conference on the French Revolution, Washington D.C., 1989.Google Scholar
Fairchilds, Cissie, “A Comparison of the Consumer Revolution in Eighteenth-Century England and France,” paper presented at the Economic History Meeting, Boston, 1992.Google Scholar
Fairchilds, Cissie, “The Production and Marketing of Populuxe Goods in Eighteenth-Century Paris,” in Brewer, John and Porter, Roy, eds., Consumption and the World of Goods (London, 1993), pp. 228–48.Google Scholar
Farge, Arlette, Vivre dans la rue à Paris au XVIIIe siècle (Paris, 1979).Google Scholar
Fox-Genovese, Elizabeth, The Origins of Physiocracy (Ithaca, 1976).Google Scholar
Franklin, Alfred, Corporations ouvrières (Paris, 1884).Google Scholar
Furet, Francois, Interpreting the French Revolution (Cambridge, 1981).Google Scholar
Garden, Maurice, Lyon et les Lyonnais au XVIIIe siècle (Paris, 1970).Google Scholar
Godineau, Dominique, Citoyennes tricoteuses: les femmes du peuple à Paris pendant la revolution française (Paris, 1988).Google Scholar
Groppi, Angela, “Le travail des femmes à Paris a l'époque de la révolution française,” Bulletin d'histoire économique et sociale de la révolution française, 1979, pp. 27–46.Google Scholar
Guilbert, Madeleine, Les fonctions des femmes dans l'industrie (1966).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gullickson, Gay, The Spinners and Weavers of Auffay: Rural Industry and the Sexual Division of Labor in a French Village, 1750–1850 (Cambridge, 1986).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gullickson, Gay, “Women and Protoindustrialization: a review of the literature and the case of Caux,” in Berg, Maxine, ed., Markets and Manufacture in Early Industrial Europe (London, 1990).Google Scholar
Hafter, Daryl M., “Gender Formation from a Working Class Viewpoint: Guildswomen in Eighteenth-Century Rouen,” Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Western Society for French History, 16 (1989), pp. 415–22.Google Scholar
Hauser, Henri, Ouvriers du temps passé (Paris, 1899).Google Scholar
Hauser, Karin, “The Family and Role Division: The Polarization of Sexual Stereotypes in the Nineteenth Century,” in Evans, Richard, ed., The German Family (London, 1981), pp. 51–83.Google Scholar
Howell, Martha, Women, Production, and Patriarchy in Late Medieval Cities (Chicago, 1986).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hudson, Pat and Lee, W. R., Women's Work and the Family Economy in Historical Perspective (Manchester, 1990).Google Scholar
Hufton, Olwen, “Women and the Family Economy in Eighteenth-Century France” French Historical Studies, 9 (Spring 1975), pp. 1–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hufton, Olwen H., Women and the Limits of Citizenship in the French Revolution (Toronto, 1992).Google Scholar
Hunt, Lynn and Sheridan, George, “Corporatism, Association, and the Language of Labor in France, 1750–1850,” Journal of Modern History, 58 (12 1986), pp. 813–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jaubert, Pierre [Abbé], Dictionnaire raisonné universel des Arts et Métiers (Paris, 1773), 4 vols.Google Scholar
Kaplan, Steven L., “The Luxury Guilds in Paris in the Eighteenth-Century,” Francia, 9 (1981), pp. 257–98.Google Scholar
Kaplan, Steven L., “Social Classification and Representation in the Corporate World of 18th Century France: Turgot's Carnival,” in Kaplan, Steven L. and Koepp, Cynthia J., Work in France: Representations, Meaning, Organization, and Practice (Ithaca, 1986), pp. 176–228.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaplan, Steven L., “Les corporations, les ‘faux ouvrièrs’ et le Faubourg St. Antoine au XVIIIe siècle,” Annales E.S.C., 43 (mars-avril 1988), pp. 353–78.Google Scholar
Kaplow, Jeffrey, The Names of Kings: The Parisian Laboring Poor in the Eighteenth Century (New York, 1972).Google Scholar
Laqueur, Thomas, Making Sex: Body and Gender from the Greeks to Freud (Cambridge, MA, 1990).Google Scholar
de Lespinasse, René, Les métiers et corporations de la ville de Paris (Paris, 1879–1897), vol. 3.Google Scholar
Maza, Sarah, Private Lives and Public Affairs: The Causes Célebres of Prerevolutionary France (Los Angeles, 1993).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Merchant, Carolyn, The Death of Nature (San Francisco, 1980).Google Scholar
Mercier, Louis-Sebastien, Les tableaux de Paris. (Amsterdam, 1782–1788), 12 vols.Google Scholar
Monnier, Raymonde, “L'évolution de l'industrie et le travail des femmes à Paris sous L'Empire,” Bulletin d'histoire économique et sociale de la révolution française, 1979, pp. 47–60.Google Scholar
Offen, Karen and Bell, Susan, eds., Women, the Family, and Freedom: The Debate in Documents (Stanford, 1983), vol. 1.Google Scholar
Papiers de famille professionelle: les couturières.Google Scholar
Parker, Rozsika, The Subversive Stitch: Embroidery and the Making of the Feminine (London, 1984).Google Scholar
Pellegrin, Nicole, “Techniques et production du vêtement en Poitou, 1880–1950” in Pellegrin, Nicole, Chauvin, Jacques, and Planchard, Marie-Christine, L'aiguille et le Sabaron: Techniques et productions du vêtement en Poitou, 1880–1950 (Poitiers, 1983).Google Scholar
Pinchbeck, Ivy, Women Workers and the Industrial Revolution, 1750–1850 (London, 1939).Google Scholar
Quataert, Jean, “The Shaping of Women's Work in Manufacturing: Guilds, Households, and the State in Central Europe, 1648–1870,” American Historical Review, (12, 1985), pp. 1122–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reinhard, Marcel, Nouvelle histoire de París: la Révolution 1789–1799 (Paris, 1970).Google Scholar
Roche, Daniel, Le peuple de Paris (Paris, 1981).Google Scholar
Roche, Daniel, La culture des apparences: Une histoire du vêtement (Paris, 1989).Google Scholar
Roper, Lyndal, The Holy Household: Women and Morals in Reformation Augsburg (London, 1989).Google Scholar
Sabean, David, Property, Production, and Family in Neckerhausen, 1700–1870 (Cambridge, 1990).Google Scholar
Schiebinger, Londa, The Mind Has No Sex? Women in the Origins of Modern Science (Cambridge, MA, 1989).Google Scholar
Sewell, William, Work and Revolution in France: The Language of Labor from the Old Regime to 1848 (Cambridge, 1980).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sibalis, Michael, “Corporatism after the Corporations: The Debate on Restoring the Guilds,” French Historical Studies, 15 (Fall, 1988), pp. 718–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Snell, K.D.M., Annals of the Labouring Poor (New York, 1985).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sonenscher, Michael, Work and Wages: Natural Law, Politics, and the Eighteenth-Century French Trades (Cambridge, 1989).Google Scholar
Truant, Cynthia, “The Guildswomen of Paris: Gender, Power, and Sociability in the Old Regime,” Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Western Society for French History, 15 (1988), pp. 130–38.Google Scholar
Truant, Cynthia, “Parisian Guildswomen and the (Sexual) Politics of Privilege: Defending Their Patrimonies in Print,” in Goodman, Dena and Goldsmith, Elizabeth C., eds., Going Public: Women and Publishing in Early Modern France (forthcoming Ithaca, 1995).Google Scholar
Tulard, Jean, Nouvelle histoire de Paris: le Consulate et l' Empire: 1800–1815 (Paris, 1970).Google Scholar
Vardi, Liana, “The Abolition of the Guilds During the French Revolution,” French Historical Studies, 15 (Fall, 1988), pp. 704–17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Verdier, Yvonne, Façons de dire, façons de faire: la laveuse, la couturière, la cuisinière (Paris, 1979).Google Scholar
Weisner, Merry, Working Women in Renaissance Germany (New Brunswick, 1986).Google Scholar