¹ This dissertation was completed in 1991 at the Economics Department of Yale University under the supervision of William Parker, David Weiman, and David Weir.

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⁶ The records of the four firms are contained in the Sargent & Company Records, Historical Manuscripts & Archives Division, University of Connecticut Libraries, Storrs, Conn.; and in the Scovill Manufacturing Company, Dwight Manufacturing Company, and Suncook Mills Collections, Baker Library, Harvard University Graduate School of Business Administration, Boston, Mass.

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