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Jewish American Entrepreneurs
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 11 May 2010
Abstract
This note contrasts the familial origins of 136 Jewish American entrepreneurs with those of 187 American non-Jewish entrepreneurs described in a previous study of mine. Information on both groups was drawn from published biographies. In addition, manuscript biographies were used to gather information on Jewish entrepreneurs.
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- Copyright © The Economic History Association 1980
References
The author is Professor of Cultural Administration at the University of Missouri-Kansas City. He wishes to express his appreciation to the staffs of the Jewish Historical Society and the American Jewish Archives for their aid in providing research materials.
1 Sarachek, Bernard, “American Enterpreneurs and the Horatio Alger Myth,” this Journal, 38 (June 1978), 439–56Google Scholar.
2 I excluded women and entrepreneurs in entertainment and newspaper publishing from the non-Jewish sample. After making similar exclusions, 31 percent of the remaining 106 Jewish entrepreneurs were in mercantile businesses and 33 percent were in manufacturing. Only 10 percent of the non-Jewish entrepreneurs were in mercantile businesses, whereas 44 percent were in manufacturing. Information on the industry distribution of non-Jewish entrepreneurs taken from Sarachek, “Horatio Alger,” 442.
3 See Sarachek, “Horation Alger,” 441.
4 Nathan Glazer, “Social Characteristics of American Jews, 1654–1954,” American Jewish Year Book, 56 (1955), 3–41; Nathan Hurvitz, “Sources of Middle-Class Values of American Jews,” Social Forces, 37 (Dec. 1958), 117–23; Fred L. Strodtbeck, “Family Interaction, Values and Achievement,” in Marshall Sklare, ed., The Jews: Social Patterns of an American Group (Glencoe, IL, 1960), pp. 147–65; W. Lloyd Warner and LecSrole, The Social Systems of American Ethnic Groups (New Haven, 1945), p. 203.
5 Stodtbeck, “Family Interaction,” 161.
6 For a summary of seven studies of the occupational distribution of fathers of general business elite members see Sarachek, “Horatio Alger,” 447–49.
7 Arthur H. Cole, “An Approach to the Study of Entrepreneurship,” this Journal, 6 (Dec. 1946), 1–15; Joseph A. Schumpeter, “Economic Theory and Entrepreneurial History,” Essays of J. A. Schumpeter, Richard V. Clemence, ed. (Cambridge MA, 1951), p. 255.
8 Sarachek, “Horatio Alger,” 452–53.
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