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The Theory and Practice of Prayer Book Revision in South Africa
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 25 March 2011
Extract
The Provincial Synod of the Church of the Province of South Africa met for the first time in 1870. A long controversy, of which the Colenso law-suits were the core, had made it plain that the Anglican Church was not, and could not be, an established Church in South Africa. The chief task of the synod was to provide some alternative machinery of government and a constitution which could legally serve as a contractual basis for the exercise of the Church's discipline. There were before the synod two documents of primary importance—the draft constitution which the South African bishops had been preparing since 1861, and the report of the first Lambeth Conference.
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References
page 87 note 1 Anderson-Morshead, A. E. M., Pioneer and Founder, London 1905, 169.Google Scholar
page 87 note 2 The origins of the draft constitution may be traced in the minutes of Episcopal Synod, kept at Bishopscourt in Cape Town. The work began in December 1860/January 1861. Even Colenso took part in it. Cotterill was not present at these first meetings, but sent detailed comments on the resolutions passed. He was not, at that date, entirely in sympathy with bishop Gray, but his comments reveal a grasp of canonical and constitutional principles. The constitution really begins to take shape in the meeting of December 1863, when Cotterill was present. On 30 July 1869 the synod adapted its earlier work to accord more closely with the Lambeth resolutions. Finally, in 1870 the Provincial Synod passed the present constitution.
page 87 note 3 Constitution and Canons of the Church of the Province of South Africa, Cape Town 1870 6.Google Scholar
page 88 note 1 Ibid.
page 88 note 2 Davidson, R. T., The Five Lambeth Conferences, London 1920, 56.Google Scholar
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page 89 note 2 Suggestions and Adaptations of Services, Cape Town 1911.Google Scholar
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page 89 note 5 Frere, op. cit., 1, 7, 10.
page 89 note 6 Ibid., 195.
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page 90 note 2 Ibid., iii–v, correspondence between the bishop of the diocese and certain of his clergy, printed as a preface to the pamphlet.
page 90 note 3 Except for some half-dozen documents, of which Proposals is one, all the records of the committee for the period before 1930, have been destroyed.
page 90 note 4 Cf., e.g., an article in The Kingdom (Diocese of Pretoria), XI (1914), No. 1, 7Google Scholar; reprinted fairly fully in Lewis, C. and Edwards, G. E., Historical Records of the Church of the Province of South Africa, London 1934, 227 f.Google Scholar
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page 92 note 2 See above, and Resolution VIII of the Lambeth Conference of 1867. Cf. Article X of the Constitution of the Province.
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page 96 note 2 Lit. Com. files, i., draft dated 20 October 1928.
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page 96 note 6 Lit. Com. files, ii., October 1937.
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page 97 note 1 Some changes have been made in the lections.
page 97 note 2 Lit. Com. files, iii., December 1937.
page 97 note 3 For an amusing but not entirely accurate review of the completed book, see F. O. Synge, loc. cit.
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