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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 06 February 2009
Simon Langham, archbishop of Canterbury and former abbot of Westminster, was made cardinal priest of St Sixtus by Urban v on 22 September 1368. Resigning Canterbury, he joined the pope in Italy, formally entering on his duties at Montefiascone on 24 May 1369. He returned with the pope to Avignon in late 1370. In early 1371 he was employed by Pope Gregory XI as a legate in France, England and the Low Countries but by April 1373 was rejoining the curia. After that he lived continuously in Avignon until his death on 22 July 1376, though little is known about his activities. At the curia like all cardinals he maintained a household. The aim of this study is to discuss who were its members, to consider their recruitment and careers and to ask a few questions about Langham's patronage.
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31 See above n. 4.
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46 LC Urbain V, 21032, 21033.
47 Whittesley, Register, fo. 6v.
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49 Reg. Av. 176, fos 29v–30r; LC Grégoire XI, 5398.
50 For France see Durham, Dean and Chapter Muniments, Misc. Ch. 5378; Whittesley, Register, fo. 50v. For England with Langham in Jan. 1373 at Rochester see WAM 9223*. For reference to registrar see Pantin, , Canterbury College, iv. 185Google Scholar.
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53 Reg. Av. 176, fos 29v–30r. LC Grégoire XI, 5398. He is called canon of Llandaff in Reg. Av. 196, fo. 220.
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58 Ibid. 196, fo. 220r; 199, fos 260v–1r.
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63 See nn. 61, 62 above; Buckingham's Register, Lincoln, XII, fos 147v, 148r–v, 149v–50r, 309v–10r; CPR 1370–74, 464–5; Despenser Register, Norwich, Norfolk and Norwich Record Office Reg/3/6, fos 22, 28v; CPR 1370–74, 337; CPR 1374–7,117.
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66 Reg. Av. 178, fo. 332r–v; Tihon, , Grégoire XI, i. no. 160Google Scholar; LC Grégoire XI, 4149.
67 See below p. 30.
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72 Dykmans, , Cérémonial, 133, 453–4Google Scholar; Mollat, , ‘Contribution’, 53Google Scholar.
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74 Reg. Av. 181, fos 291v–2r; LC Grégoire XI, 6505.
75 Reg. Av. 199, fos 299v–300r.
76 See n. 75.
77 Dykmans, , Cérémonial, 133, 454Google Scholar; Mollat, , ‘Contribution’, 53, 54Google Scholar.
78 Widmore, , An history, 186Google Scholar. For a John of St Martin, domicellus and sartor in Avignon in 1374 see Hayez, , ‘Les Anglais’, 569Google Scholar.
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88 Dykmans, , Cérémonial, 133, 454Google Scholar; Tomassello, A., Music and ritual at papal Avignon, 1309–1403, Ann Arbor 1983, ch. iii. For Capel see n. 89.Google Scholar
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90 Reg. Av. 178, fo. 106r–v; Tihon, , Grégoire XI, i. no. 157Google Scholar.
91 Dr John Nadas pointed out to me the meaning of these musical terms.
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94 Ibid.
95 Ibid.
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102 CPP 521.
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132 Decision 632.
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149 Reg. Av. 169, fos 277v–8r; LC Urbain V, 25059, which omits the vital dudum.
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165 BRUO iii. 1818; CCR 1369–74, 331.
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178 See above n. 48.
179 See above n. 66.
180 See above n. 105.
181 See above nn. 149, 150
182 See above nn. 126, 128.
183 See above n. 25.
184 BRUC, 7.
185 CPR 1370–74, 52; Reg. Av. 199,fos 260v–1r.
186 Reg. Av. 174, fos 94v–5r; I74v–5r; LC Grégoire XI, 9160, 9164.
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189 See above p. 23, 30, 31.
190 See above p. 28.
191 See above p. 35.
192 See above p. 24, 25, 28, 35. For Naas see LC Urbain V, 15403.
193 His appointment came first from Urban v on 17 Mar. 1370, cf. Lunt, W. E., Financial relations of the papacy with England, 1327–1534, Cambridge, Mass. 1962, 662, but only in early 1371 was it clear that the legation would happen: CPL iv. 92.Google Scholar
194 Storey, ‘Papal provisions’, 81.
195 See above n. 155, for Reg. Av.; Reg. Av. 171, fo. 406r–v; LC Urbain V, 27776, Dodeford is called Bac. in Decr. Neither of these is in Storey.
196 Buckingham's Register, Lincoln, XII. fo. 113r: The bishop has heard by 28 Dec. 1372 that he has won his case.
197 Storey, ‘Papal provisions’, 81 n. 30.
198 Ibid. 81–2.
199 See above n. 122.
200 See above n. 85.
201 Reg. Av. 176, fo. 18r–v; LC Grégoire XI, 5396, which is, however, inaccurate; Le Neve, , Coventry, 45Google Scholar.
202 Reg. Av. 176, fos 19r–v; LC Grégoire XI, 5397, but, again, inaccurate.
203 See above nn. 55, 57.
204 Reg. Av. 176, fos 37v–8r.
205 See above n. 76.
206 See above n. 107.
207 Reg. Av. 199, fo. 362. For Barton see ibid. 200, fo. 240r.
208 See above n. 30.
209 Reg. Av. 171, fo. 149v; LC Urbain V, 27495; Reg. Av. 171, fo. 155v; LC Urbain V, 27509.
210 Reg. Av. 169, fo. 120r–v; LC Urbain V, 24855.
211 Reg. Av. 199, fos 299v–300r.
212 Ibid. 172, fos 141v–2r; LC Urbain V, 25808.
213 See above n. 195.
214 See Reg. Av. 172, fos 88v–9r, for the archdeaconry of Connor; LC Urbain V, 25679.
215 See above pp. 24, 25, 31, 33.
216 VCH, Gloucestershire, ii. 103–5, esP. P. 104Google Scholar; Wakefield, , Register, no. 3, p. 1Google Scholar; no. 11, p. 2.
217 Le Neve, , Coventry, 45Google Scholar. Ibstoke had never held Longdon.
218 He exchanged it: Buckingham's Register, Lincoln, X. fo. 265r.
219 See above nn. 55, 56, 57.
220 Le Neve, , Lincoln, 58Google Scholar. There was a court case.
221 Arundel, Register, Ely (EDR G/1/2), fo. 14v: ‘vac. in curia per mortem magistri Roberti de Sustede ultimi rectoris eiusdem qui in curia Romana diem suum clausit extremum. Collata est per dominum nostrum papam cuidam de familiaribus domini cardinalis Cantuariensis adhuc in curia existenti de cuius nomine seu cognomine adhuc non possumus informare nec procuratorium dimisit in partibus de quo constat. Sed dictus rector citatus est et monitus peremptorie’.
222 Lunt, , Accounts, 500, 530Google Scholar.
223 Despenser's Register, Norwich, fo. 41r: someone else admitted to Palling, Dec. 1375.
224 CPR 1396–9, 262, void by his death.
225 Reg. Av. 194, fos 336v–7r; Tihon, , Gregoire XI, ii. 2838Google Scholar.
226 Despenser's Register, Norwich, fo. 22r.
227 CPR 1370–74, 337.
228 Ibid. 393.
229 Despenser's Register, Norwich, fo. 28v.
230 Reg. Av. 199, fos 300v–1r.
231 Buckingham's Register, Lincoln, XII. fos 147v–8r.
232 Ibid, fos 149v–50r.
233 Ibid.
234 Ibid. fo. 150r.
235 CPR 1374–7, 464–5.
236 Hayez, ‘Les Anglais’, passim.