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² Jowett, B., Sermons: Biographical and Miscellaneous, ed. Fremantle, W. H., London198.Google Scholar

³ For an account of early scientific developments in the college and university see Smith, T.. ‘The Balliol Trinity Laboratory’, in Priest, John (ed.), Balliol Studies, London 1982, 187–222,Google Scholar based on a dissertation submitted by the same writer for the honour school of Natural Science (Chemistry).

⁴ Faber, G., Jowett: a portrait with background, London 1957, 140.Google Scholar

⁵ , Faber, Jowett, 226.Google Scholar

⁶ Barr, J., ‘Jowett and the “original meaning” of Scripture’, Religious Studies xviii (1982), 433-37, at p. 435.Google Scholar This article and another by the same writer, ‘Jowett and the reading of the Bible “like any other book“’, Horizons in Biblical Theology iv (1982), 1–44,Google Scholar are of very great importance for understanding Jowett's essay.

⁷ Jowett, B., ‘On the interpretation of Scripture’, in Essays and Reviews, London337.Google Scholar

⁸ , Jowett, ‘Interpretation of Scripture’, 404.Google Scholar

⁹ , Faber, Jowett, 178ff. andGoogle Scholar, Abbott and , Campbell, Life and Letters i. 12gfGoogle Scholar.

¹⁰ Ellis, I., Seven Against Christ, Leiden 1980, 16.Google Scholar

¹¹ I am indeed for this idea to Professor Hans Frei of Yale.

¹² I am grateful to a former pupil of mine, Mr J. G. D. Nye, for undertaking the very boring job of checking these registers.

¹³ Jowett, B., College Sermons, ed. Fremantle, W. H., London 1895.Google Scholar

¹⁴ , Jowett, College Sermons, 24f.Google Scholar

¹⁵ Jowett, B., Sermons on Faith and Doctrine, ed. Fremantle, W. H., London 1901, 1–22.Google Scholar

¹⁶ , Jowett, Sermons on Faith, 13.Google Scholar

¹⁷ The lectures were founded by G. J. Romanes in 1891 and were to be given annually by a man ‘of eminence’ on a scientific or literary topic. Gladstone gave the first lecture in 1892.

¹⁸ Jowett to Huxley, 18 April 1893; Imperial College, London, Huxley Papers: Scientific and General Correspondence vii. fo. 91. There is a copy of the letter in Balliol College, Typescript copies ofJowett Letters [3].

¹⁹ Helfand, M. S., ‘T. H. Huxley's “Ethics and Evolution”: the politics of evolution and the evolution of polities’, Victorian Studies xx (1977), 159-77 at p. 160.Google Scholar

²⁰ The three lectures referred to are probably ‘On the natural inequality of men’, ‘Natural rights and political rights’ and ‘Government: anarchy or regimentation’, all delivered in 1890-see Huxley, T. H., Method and Results, London 1893, 290–430Google Scholar.

²¹ All three of these letters are in the Huxley Papers at Imperial College, London, Scientific and General Correspondence, Jowett to Mrs Huxley, 3 February 1892, vii. fos. 81-2; Jowett to Huxley, 9 February and 8 July 1892, fos. 83-4 and 88-9. Copies are also in Balliol College.

²² , Helfand, ‘T. H. Huxley's “Ethics and Evolution’”, 177.Google Scholar

²³ Huxley, T. H., Evolution and Ethics and Other Essays, London 1894, 80f.Google Scholar

²⁴ , Helfand, ‘T. H. Huxley's “Ethics and Evolution’”, 168.Google Scholar

²⁵ Huxley, T. H., Method and Results, London 1893, 34gff.Google Scholar

²⁶ , Huxley, Evolution and Ethics, 83.Google Scholar

²⁷ Moore, J. R., The Post-Darwinian Controversies, Cambridge 1979, 58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

²⁸ Colenso, J. W., St Paul's Epistle to the Romans: newly translated, and explained from a missionary point of view. Ekukanyeni 1861.Google Scholar

²⁹ , Colenso, Romans, 75, 96ff, 102ff, 113f, 117ff and 156.Google Scholar

³⁰ Colenso, J. W., The Pentateuch and the Book of Joshua Critically Examined, London 1862-1865.Google Scholar

³¹ , Colenso, Pentateuch and Joshua, Part I, pp. v ff,Google Scholar and xiii; also Hinchliff, P., John William Colenso Bishop of Natal, London 1964, 85ff,Google Scholar Since my biography of Colenso appeared there has been considerable interest in his life and thought and much new material has been published. Not much of it, however, relates to his work as a biblical scholar.

³² , Colenso, Pentateuch and Joshua Part I, p. ix.Google Scholar

³³ , Hinchliff, Colenso, 91.Google Scholar

³⁴ , Hinchliff, Colenso, 95Google Scholar

³⁵ , Abbott and , Campbell, Life and Letters i. 301.Google Scholar

³⁶ Maurice, F., Life of Frederick Denison Maurice 4th edn, London 1885, i. 174.Google Scholar

³⁷ , Colenso, Pentateuch and Joshua Part I, 148.Google Scholar

³⁸ , Colenso, Pentateuch and Joshua Part I, 143 - author's italics.Google Scholar

³⁹ Cullen Library, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, Archives of the Church of the Province of South Africa AB 223, MS Lecture by Bishop Colenso on Missions to the Zulus.

⁴⁰ Transactions of the Ethnological Society of London, London 1866, iv. 212–224.Google Scholar

⁴¹ Ashwell, A. R. and Wilberforce, R. G., Life of Samuel Wilberforce, London 1880-1882, ii. 450; see alsoGoogle ScholarGilley, S., ‘The Huxley-Wilberforce Debate: a reconsideration’ in Studies in Church History xvii (1980), 325-40 at p. 339Google Scholar.

⁴² Transactions of the Ethnological Society iv. 222.

⁴³ ‘Cannibalism in relation to ethnology’, Transactions of the Ethnological Society iv. 105-24 at p. 109.

⁴⁴ , Moore, The Post-Darwinian Controversies, 86.Google Scholar

⁴⁵ , Abbott and , Campbell, Life and Letters ii. 65.Google Scholar