^{page 17 note 1} E.g., A Calendar of the Register of Wolstan de Bransford, bishop of Worcesater 1339–49, by Haines, R. M. (Historical Manuscripts Commission, with Worcestershire Historical Society, 1966), Nos. 35–6Google Scholar, 322, 693. There are, of course, many instances of licences being granted to parochial clergy: ibid., Nos. 43, 143–4, 151.

^{page 18 note 1} Gasquet, Abbot, Parish Life in Medieval England, London 1906.Google Scholar

^{page 18 note 2} Moorman, J. R. H., Church Life in England in the Thirteenth Century, Cambridge 1945.Google Scholar

^{page 18 note 3} Pantin, W. A., The English Church in the Fourteenth Century, Cambridge 1955.Google Scholar

^{page 18 note 4} Southern, R. W., Western Society and the Church in the Middle Ages, 1970.Google Scholar

^{page 18 note 5} Owst, G. R., Preaching in Medieval England, Cambridge 1926.Google Scholar

^{page 18 note 6} Murray, A., ‘Religion among the Poor in Thirteenth Century France: the testimony of Humbert de Romans’, Traditio, xxx (1974).Google Scholar

^{page 18 note 7} Finucane, R. C., ‘The Use and Abuse of Medieval Miracles’, History, lx (1975), 1–10.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

^{page 18 note 8} Brooke, C. N. L., ‘The Missionary at Home: the Church in the Towns, 1000–1250’, Studies in Church History, vi (1970), 68–9.Google Scholar

^{page 19 note 1} Ibid., 78–80.

^{page 19 note 2} Ibid., 68.

^{page 19 note 3} Ibid., 64.

^{page 19 note 4} The Beauchamp Cartulary, ed. Emma Mason (Pipe Roll Soc, New Series, forthcoming), No. 168.

^{page 19 note 5} The Cartulary of Tutbury Priory, ed. Saltman, A. (Hist. Mss. Comm., 1962), No. 336.Google Scholar

^{page 19 note 6} Cheney, C. R., From Becket to Langton: English Church Government 1170–1213, Manchester 1956, 105.Google Scholar

^{page 19 note 7} The Cartulary of Darley Abbey, ed. Darlington, R. R. (Derbyshire Archaeological Society, 1945)Google Scholar, Nos. 0.6, 0.16.

^{page 20 note 1} The Cartulary of Worcester Cathedral Priory (Register 1), ed. Darlington, R. R. (Pipe Roll Soc., New Series, xxxviii, 1968)Google Scholar, Nos. 71, 266.

^{page 20 note 2} The Letters of John of Salisbury, i. ed. Millor, W. J., Butler, H. E. and Brooke, C. N. L., London 1955, No. 4.Google Scholar

^{page 20 note 3} The Letters and Charters of Gilbert Foliot, ed. Morey, A. and Brooke, C. N. L., Cambridge 1967, No. 357.Google Scholar

^{page 20 note 4} The Cartulary of Blyth Priory, ed. Timson, R. T. (Royal Commission on Historical Manuscripts, with the Thoraton Society of Nottinghamshire, 1973), No. 343.Google Scholar

^{page 20 note 5} Letters of John of Salisbury, i. No. 80.

^{page 20 note 6} Letters and Charters of Gilbert Foliot, No. 448.

^{page 20 note 7} The Cartulary of Missenden Abbey, ed. Jenkins, J. G. (i and ii, Buckinghamshire Archaeological Society; iii, Historical Manuscripts Commission, 1938–1962), ii, No. 470.Google Scholar

^{page 20 note 8} Cartulary of Darley Abbey, i. No. A. 12.

^{page 21 note 1} Constable, G., ‘Resistance to Tithes in the Middle Ages’, in this Journal, xiii (1962), 184–5.Google Scholar

^{page 21 note 2} Curia Regis Rolls, iv. 69–70.

^{page 21 note 3} Beauchamp Cartulary, No. 367.

^{page 21 note 4} Constable, art. cit., 177.

^{page 21 note 5} Selected Letters of Pope Innocent III concerning England (1198–1216), ed. Cheney, C. R. and Semple, W. H., London 1953, No. 73.Google Scholar

^{page 21 note 6} Ibid., No. 9.

^{page 22 note 1} The Chronicle of Jocelin of Brakelond, ed. Butler, H. E., London 1949, 40.Google Scholar

^{page 22 note 2} Roberts, Phyllis Barzillay, Stephanus de Lingua Tonante: Studies in the Sermons of Stephen Langton, Toronto 1968, 51.Google Scholar

^{page 22 note 3} Cartulary of Worcester Cathedral Priory, Nos. 369–70, 372.

^{page 22 note 4} Westminster Abbey Domesday (Muniment Book 11), fol. 352^r-v.

^{page 22 note 5} Cartulary of Missenden Abbey, i. No. 84.

^{page 22 note 6} Ibid., iii. No. 686.

^{page 23 note 1} Beauchamp Cartulary, No. 65.

^{page 23 note 2} Chibnall, Marjorie, ‘Monks and Pastoral Work: a problem in Anglo-Norman History’, in this Journal, (1967), 171.Google Scholar

^{page 23 note 3} Scammell, Jean, Freedom and Marriage in Medieval England’, Economic History Review, 2 nd Ser., xxvii (1974), 532, 535.Google Scholar

^{page 23 note 4} Pollock, F. and Maitland, F. W., The History of English Law before the time of Edward I, 2nd ed., Cambridge 1898, i. 613.Google Scholar

^{page 23 note 5} Titow, J. Z., English Rural Society 1200–1350, London 1969, 81.Google Scholar

^{page 24 note 1} Pollock, and Maitland, op. cit., i. 613.

^{page 24 note 2} Beauchamp Cartulary, No. 79.

^{page 24 note 3} British Museum Add. MS. 28024, 184^v–185.

^{page 24 note 4} The Glapwell Charters, ed. Darlington, R. R. (Derbyshire Archaeological and Natural History Society, 1959), Nos. 140–1.Google Scholar

^{page 24 note 5} Cartulary of Blyth Priory, No. 432.

^{page 24 note 6} Councils and Synods with other documents relating to the English Church, 11, A.d. 1205–1313, ed. Powicke, F. M. and Cheney, C. R., Oxford 1964, pt. ii, 1265–1313, p. 1003.Google Scholar

^{page 25 note 1} Cartulary of Darley Abbey, i. No. F.1.

^{page 25 note 2} Ibid., i. No. F.110.

^{page 25 note 3} Ibid., i. No. F.112.

^{page 25 note 4} Pollock and Maitland, i. 614.

^{page 25 note 5} Councils and Synods, 11, ii, 1006.

^{page 25 note 6} Pollock and Maitland, op. cit., i. 613–15.

^{page 26 note 1} Ibid., i. 614.

^{page 26 note 2} Cal. of Reg. of Wolstan de Bransford, No. 49.

^{page 26 note 3} Pollock and Maitland, op. cit., i. 614.

^{page 26 note 4} Public Record Office, E. 40/A. 13850, pt. 10.

^{page 26 note 5} Cal. of Reg. of Wolstan de Bransford, No. 868.

^{page 26 note 6} Pollock and Maitland, op. cit., i. 614.

^{page 26 note 7} Cal. of Reg. of Wolstan de Bransford, Nos. 531–2.

^{page 26 note 8} Ibid., Nos. 153, 746.

^{page 27 note 1} Owen, Dorothy M., Church and Society in Medieval Lincolnshire (History of Lincolnshire, v, 1971), 104.Google Scholar

^{page 27 note 2} Cal. of Reg. of Wolstan de Bransford, Nos. 30, 100.

^{page 27 note 3} Owst, Preaching in Medieval England, 183–4.

^{page 27 note 4} Wilks, M. J., ‘Reformatio Regni: Wyclif and Hus as leaders of Religious Protest Movements’, Studies in Church History, ix (1972), 119Google Scholar, 124; and ‘Misleading Manuscripts: Wyclif and the Non-Wycliffite Bible’, ibid., xi (1975), pp. 157–8.

^{page 27 note 5} Constable, art. cit., 185; Cartulary of Darley Abbey, i. No. A. lxxvii; ii. 354–5.

^{page 28 note 1} Cartulary of Worcester Cathedral Priory, No. 550.

^{page 28 note 2} Dorothy Owen, op. cit., 115–17.

^{page 28 note 3} Beauchamp Cartulary, No. 78.

^{page 28 note 4} Du Boulay, F. R. H., An Age of Ambition, London 1970, 154Google Scholar; Dobson, R. B., ‘The Foundation of Perpetual Chantries by the Citizens of Medieval York’, Studies in Church History, iv (1967), 29, 32–4.Google Scholar