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Restoration and Reaction: Reinterpreting the Marian Church

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Catholic renewal and Protestant resistance in Marian England. Edited by ElizabethEvenden and VivienneWestbrook. Pp. xvii + 329 incl. 5 tables. Farnham–Burlington, Vt: Ashgate, 2015. £80. 978 0 7546 6162 7

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 September 2017

THOMAS S. FREEMAN*
Affiliation:
Department of History, University of Essex, Wivenhoe Park, Colchester CO4 3SQ; e-mail: [email protected]

Extract

Although the reign of Mary i (1553–8) was a tumultuous and eventful one, for over four hundred years there was little debate about it or about the queen's efforts to restore Catholicism to England. The reign was almost universally perceived as poor, nasty, brutish and short-lived and the restoration of Catholicism was believed to have been doomed to failure, both because the burning of heretics offended English sensibilities and because Protestantism was already so deeply embedded in England that it could not be uprooted. Yet towards the end of the twentieth century, the tectonic plates of historical research began to shift and the resulting tremors altered the historiographical landscape of Mary's reign, and indeed of the English Reformation.

Type
Review Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2017 

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References

1 Influential and, in their time, highly regarded statements of this view appeared in Dickens, A. G., The English Reformation, London 1964, 259–82Google Scholar, and Elton, G. R., Reform and Reformation: England, 1509–1558, London 1977, 392–8Google Scholar.

2 Haigh, Christopher (ed.), The English Reformation revised, Cambridge 1987 CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

3 Duffy, Eamon, The stripping of the altars: traditional religion in England, 1400–1580, New Haven, Ct 1992 Google Scholar.

4 Haigh, Christopher, English Reformations: religion, politics and society under the Tudors, Oxford 1993, 203–34Google Scholar.

5 Ibid. 234.

6 Dickens, , English Reformation (1964), 264–77Google ScholarPubMed, cf. The English Reformation, 2nd edn, University Park, Pa 1989, 295306 Google ScholarPubMed.

7 Ibid. (1964), 266; (1989), 294–5.

8 Ibid. (1964), 279–82; (1989), 313–15.

9 Loades, D. M., The reign of Mary Tudor, London 1979, 428–52Google Scholar, cf. The reign of Mary Tudor, 2nd edn, Harlow 1991, 362–89Google Scholar.

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14 Classic statements of the view that Pole was too conservative and legalistic to utilise the Jesuits or to embrace the Counter Reformation are Rex Pogson, ‘Cardinal Pole: papal legate in England in Mary Tudor's reign’, unpubl. PhD diss. Cambridge 1972, and Reginald Pole and the priorities of government in Mary Tudor's Church’, HJ xviii (1975), 321 Google Scholar.

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17 Haigh, English Reformations, 234.

18 Duffy, Eamon, Fires of faith: Catholic England under Mary Tudor, New Haven, Ct–London 2009 Google Scholar.

19 Freeman, Thomas S., ‘Burning zeal: Mary Tudor and the Marian persecution’, in Doran, S. and Freeman, Thomas S. (eds), Mary Tudor: old and new perspectives, Basingstoke 2011, 171205 CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

20 McDiarmid, John F., ‘“To content god quietlie”: the troubles of Sir John Cheke under Mary’, in Evenden, E. and Westbrook, V. (eds), Catholic renewal and Protestant resistance in Marian England, Farnham-Burlington, Vt 2015, 217, 222Google Scholar.

21 London Metropolitan Archive, DL/C/614, 2v. The incident almost certainly happened before – and caused – Rogers's incarceration in Newgate, although Rogers was not formally questioned about it for almost a year.

22 William Wizeman, ‘The Marian Counter-Reformation in print’, in Evenden and Westbrook, Catholic renewal, 149.

23 E. Evenden, ‘Spanish involvement in the restoration of Catholicism during the reign of Philip and Mary’, ibid. 48.

24 Ibid.