The authors express special appreciation to Vinod Aggarwal, Lee Jae-cho, Peter Katzenstein, Sook-jong Lee, Chung-in Moon, John Odell, and Ippei Yamazawa for their comments and to seminar participants at Princeton University, University of California-Berkeley, the East-West Center, Korea University, Sejong Institute, KIEP, the Korea Development Institute, and the Institute of Developing Economies in Japan for their suggestions.Google Scholar

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56. Transnational networks are proliferating at various levels, in particular the linkage between the governments and nongovernmental coordination. For example, in December 1998 the leaders of ASEAN, China, Japan, and Korea agreed to establish the East Asia Vision Group (EAVG), first proposed by President Kim Dae-jung of South Korea. The EAVG, consisting of eminent intellectuals from the member countries, developed a number of concrete proposals, including one for an accelerated development of a regional free-trade area, and submitted its report to the ASEAN+3 (APT) Summit in Brunei Darusalam in 2001. At the Singapore Summit of November 2000, the APT leaders agreed to establish a more formal East Asia Study Group (EASG), at the initiative also of Kim Dae-jung. This body, consisting of actual government officials, began its deliberations in the spring of 2001 and reported to the APT Pnom Penh summit of November 2002. A Working Group at the level of directors general was also established in July 2001; it met in Seoul and enhanced communication and coordination among the three Northeast Asian countries.Google Scholar

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