This article is based on research funded by ITEC (COE) at Doshisha University, Kyoto, Japan. The field research was conducted by the author, other members of MIT's Globalization Study Team (see http://web.mit.edu/ipc/), and Yoshiji Suzuki of Doshisha University. Gregory Linden, Jun Kurihara, Mon-Han Tsai, and Kazushi Nakamichi filled in gaps in my knowledge and provided valuable support during the field research. Suzanne Berger, Clair Brown, Robert Cole, Stephan Haggard, Martin Kenney, Richard Lester, Mari Sako, Hugh Whittaker, and two anonymous reviewers provided helpful suggestions for improving the text. All responsibility for the final outcome, of course, resides with the author.Google Scholar

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