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The response of male and female rats to a high-fructose diet during adolescence following early administration of Hibiscus sabdariffa aqueous calyx extracts

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 June 2017

K. G. Ibrahim ,
E. Chivandi ,
F. B. O. Mojiminiyi  and
K. H. Erlwanger
K. G. Ibrahim*
Affiliation:
School of Physiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa Department of Physiology, College of Health Sciences, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria
E. Chivandi
Affiliation:
School of Physiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
F. B. O. Mojiminiyi
Affiliation:
Department of Physiology, College of Health Sciences, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria
K. H. Erlwanger
Affiliation:
School of Physiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
*
*Address for correspondence: K. G. Ibrahim, School of Physiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, 7 York Road, Parktown, Johannesburg, 2193, South Africa. (Email [email protected])
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Abstract

Metabolic syndrome is linked to the consumption of fructose-rich diets. Nutritional and pharmacological interventions perinatally can cause epigenetic changes that programme an individual to predispose or protect them from the development of metabolic diseases later. Hibiscus sabdariffa (HS) reportedly has anti-obesity and hypocholesterolaemic properties in adults. We investigated the impact of neonatal intake of HS on the programming of metabolism by fructose. A total of 85 4-day-old Sprague Dawley rats were divided randomly into three groups. The control group (n=27, 12 males, 15 females) received distilled water at 10 ml/kg body weight. The other groups received either 50 mg/kg (n=30, 13 males, 17 females) or 500 mg/kg (n=28, 11 males, 17 females) of an HS aqueous calyx extract orally till postnatal day (PND) 14. There was no intervention from PND 14 to PND 21 when the pups were weaned. The rats in each group were then divided into two groups; one continued on a normal diet and the other received fructose (20% w/v) in their drinking water for 30 days. The female rats that were administered with HS aqueous calyx extract as neonates were protected against fructose-induced hypertriglyceridaemia and increased liver lipid deposition. The early administration of HS resulted in a significant (P⩽0.05) increase in plasma cholesterol concentrations with or without a secondary fructose insult. In males, HS prevented the development of fructose-induced hypercholesterolaemia. The potential beneficial and detrimental effects of neonatal HS administration on the programming of metabolism in rats need to be considered in the long-term well-being of children.

Keywords

dyslipidaemiafructoseHibiscus sabdariffametabolic syndromeneonate
Type
Original Article
Information
Journal of Developmental Origins of Health and Disease , Volume 8 , Issue 6 , December 2017 , pp. 628 - 637
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Copyright
© Cambridge University Press and the International Society for Developmental Origins of Health and Disease 2017 

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