Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-8ctnn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T06:45:29.207Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Relation of maternal hypertension with infant growth in a prospective birth cohort: the ABCD study

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 September 2010

M. de Beer*
Affiliation:
Department of Pediatrics, EMGO Institute, Institute for Cardiovascular Research VU, VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands Department of Epidemiology, Documentation and Health Promotion, Municipal Health Service, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
T. G. M. Vrijkotte
Affiliation:
Department of Social Medicine, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
M. F. van der Wal
Affiliation:
Department of Epidemiology, Documentation and Health Promotion, Municipal Health Service, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
M. M. van Weissenbruch
Affiliation:
Department of Pediatrics, EMGO Institute, Institute for Cardiovascular Research VU, VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
R. J. B. J. Gemke
Affiliation:
Department of Pediatrics, EMGO Institute, Institute for Cardiovascular Research VU, VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
*
*Address for correspondence: M. de Beer, Department of Pediatrics, VU University Medical Centre, De Boelelaan 1109, Postbus 7057, 1007 MB, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. (Email [email protected])

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the assumed positive association of pre-existent and pregnancy-induced hypertension with the offspring’s weight and length gain in the first 14 months of life. We studied 3994 pregnant women and their offspring in a prospective community-based cohort study, starting between 2003 and 2004 (Amsterdam Born Children and their Development, ABCD study). Questionnaires obtaining information about hypertension during pregnancy were completed, and this was complemented with additional information from the obstetric caregiver. Anthropometry of the offspring was followed during the first 14 months of life. Main outcome measures were presence or absence of growth acceleration in weight or length (normal: ΔSDS ⩽ 0.67 v. growth acceleration: ΔSDS > 0.67). The relation between hypertension during pregnancy and weight and length gain was addressed by logistic regression analyses. We found that pre-existent hypertension was related to growth acceleration in weight and length. After correction for birth weight and pregnancy duration, the effect remained significant for growth acceleration in weight (OR 1.89; 95% CI 1.21–2.97; P < 0.01). Pregnancy-induced hypertension showed similar results, although correction for birth weight and pregnancy duration rendered the associations non-significant. In conclusion, infants of women with pre-existent hypertension during pregnancy more frequently have growth acceleration in weight and length, and yet the mechanisms acting on postnatal growth appear to be different.

Type
Original Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press and the International Society for Developmental Origins of Health and Disease 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Barker, DJ. Fetal origins of coronary heart disease. BMJ. 1995; 311, 171174.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2. Gluckman, PD, Hanson, MA, Cooper, C, Thornburg, KL. Effect of in utero and early-life conditions on adult health and disease. N Engl J Med. 2008; 359, 6173.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
3. Huxley, RR, Shiell, AW, Law, CM. The role of size at birth and postnatal catch-up growth in determining systolic blood pressure: a systematic review of the literature. J Hypertens. 2000; 18, 815831.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
4. Mi, J, Law, C, Zhang, KL, et al. Effects of infant birthweight and maternal body mass index in pregnancy on components of the insulin resistance syndrome in China. Ann Intern Med. 2000; 132, 253260.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
5. Eriksson, JG, Forsen, T, Tuomilehto, J, Osmond, C, Barker, D. Fetal and childhood growth and hypertension in adult life. Hypertension. 2000; 36, 790794.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
6. Eriksson, JG, Forsen, T, Tuomilehto, J, Osmond, C, Barker, DJ. Early growth and coronary heart disease in later life: longitudinal study. BMJ. 2001; 322, 949953.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
7. Eriksson, JG, Forsen, T, Tuomilehto, J, et al. Effects of size at birth and childhood growth on the insulin resistance syndrome in elderly individuals. Diabetologia. 2002; 45, 342348.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
8. Ong, KK, Dunger, DB. Birth weight, infant growth and insulin resistance. Eur J Endocrinol. 2004; 151(Suppl. 3), U131U139.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
9. Forsen, T, Eriksson, J, Tuomilehto, J, et al. The fetal and childhood growth of persons who develop type 2 diabetes. Ann Intern Med. 2000; 133, 176182.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
10. Ong, KK, Petry, CJ, Emmett, PM, et al. Insulin sensitivity and secretion in normal children related to size at birth, postnatal growth, and plasma insulin-like growth factor-I levels. Diabetologia. 2004; 47, 10641070.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
11. Leon, DA, Johansson, M, Rasmussen, F. Gestational age and growth rate of fetal mass are inversely associated with systolic blood pressure in young adults: an epidemiologic study of 165,136 Swedish men aged 18 years. Am J Epidemiol. 2000; 152, 597604.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
12. Ong, KK, Preece, MA, Emmett, PM, Ahmed, ML, Dunger, DB. Size at birth and early childhood growth in relation to maternal smoking, parity and infant breast-feeding: longitudinal birth cohort study and analysis. Pediatr Res. 2002; 52, 863867.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
13. Eriksson, JG, Forsen, T, Tuomilehto, J, et al. Catch-up growth in childhood and death from coronary heart disease: longitudinal study. BMJ. 1999; 318, 427431.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
14. Ong, KK, Ahmed, ML, Emmett, PM, Preece, MA, Dunger, DB. Association between postnatal catch-up growth and obesity in childhood: prospective cohort study. BMJ. 2000; 320, 967971.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
15. Furuya, M, Ishida, J, Aoki, I, Fukamizu, A. Pathophysiology of placentation abnormalities in pregnancy-induced hypertension. Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2008; 4, 13011313.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
16. Rasmussen, S, Irgens, LM. History of fetal growth restriction is more strongly associated with severe rather than milder pregnancy-induced hypertension. Hypertension. 2008; 51, 12311238.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
17. Rasmussen, S, Irgens, LM. Fetal growth and body proportion in preeclampsia. Obstet Gynecol. 2003; 101, 575583.Google ScholarPubMed
18. Rasmussen, S, Irgens, LM, Albrechtsen, S, Dalaker, K. Predicting preeclampsia in the second pregnancy from low birth weight in the first pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol. 2000; 96, 696700.Google ScholarPubMed
19. Xiong, X, Mayes, D, Demianczuk, N, et al. Impact of pregnancy-induced hypertension on fetal growth. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1999; 180, 207213.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
20. Odegard, RA, Vatten, LJ, Nilsen, ST, Salvesen, KA, Austgulen, R. Preeclampsia and fetal growth. Obstet Gynecol. 2000; 96, 950955.Google ScholarPubMed
21. Buchbinder, A, Sibai, BM, Caritis, S, et al. Adverse perinatal outcomes are significantly higher in severe gestational hypertension than in mild preeclampsia. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2002; 186, 6671.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
22. van Eijsden, M, Hornstra, G, van der Wal, MF, Vrijkotte, TG, Bonsel, GJ. Maternal n-3, n-6, and trans fatty acid profile early in pregnancy and term birth weight: a prospective cohort study. Am J Clin Nutr. 2008; 87, 887895.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
23. Goedhart, G, van Eijsden, M, van der Wal, MF, Bonsel, GJ. Ethnic differences in term birthweight: the role of constitutional and environmental factors. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2008; 22, 360368.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
24. de Beer, M, van Eijsden, M, Vrijkotte, TG, Gemke, RJ. Early growth patterns and cardiometabolic function at the age of 5 in a multiethnic birth cohort: the ABCD study. BMC Pediatr. 2009; 9, 23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
25. Mesman, I, Roseboom, TJ, Bonsel, GJ, et al. Maternal pre-pregnancy body mass index explains infant’s weight and BMI at 14 months: results from a multi-ethnic birth cohort study. Arch Dis Child. 2009.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
26. Tromp, M, Ravelli, AC, Meray, N, Reitsma, JB, Bonsel, GJ. An efficient validation method of probabilistic record linkage including readmissions and twins. Methods Inf Med. 2008; 47, 356363.Google ScholarPubMed
27. Fredriks, AM, van Buuren, S, Burgmeijer, RJ, et al. Continuing positive secular growth change in The Netherlands 1955-1997. Pediatr Res. 2000; 47, 316323.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
28. Ong, KK, Loos, RJ. Rapid infancy weight gain and subsequent obesity: systematic reviews and hopeful suggestions. Acta Paediatr. 2006; 95, 904908.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
29. Teo, KK, Ounpuu, S, Hawken, S, et al. Tobacco use and risk of myocardial infarction in 52 countries in the INTERHEART study: a case-control study. Lancet. 2006; 368, 647658.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
30. O’Keefe, JH, Bybee, KA, Lavie, CJ. Alcohol and cardiovascular health: the razor-sharp double-edged sword. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007; 50, 10091014.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
31. Kloner, RA, Rezkalla, SH. To drink or not to drink? That is the question. Circulation. 2007; 116, 13061317.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
32. Moore, KL. The Developing Human: Clinically Oriented Embryology, 7th edn, 2003. Etobicoke: Saunders Book Company.Google Scholar
33. Duckitt, K, Harrington, D. Risk factors for pre-eclampsia at antenatal booking: systematic review of controlled studies. BMJ. 2005; 330, 565.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
34. Yoder, SR, Thornburg, LL, Bisognano, JD. Hypertension in pregnancy and women of childbearing age. Am J Med. 2009; 122, 890895.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
35. Okura, Y, Urban, LH, Mahoney, DW, Jacobsen, SJ, Rodeheffer, RJ. Agreement between self-report questionnaires and medical record data was substantial for diabetes, hypertension, myocardial infarction and stroke but not for heart failure. J Clin Epidemiol. 2004; 57, 10961103.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
36. Molenaar, EA, Van Ameijden, EJ, Grobbee, DE, Numans, ME. Comparison of routine care self-reported and biometrical data on hypertension and diabetes: results of the Utrecht Health Project. Eur J Public Health. 2007; 17, 199205.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
37. Rasmussen, S, Irgens, LM. The effects of smoking and hypertensive disorders on fetal growth. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2006; 6, 16.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed