Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-j824f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T01:43:04.377Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Maternal and early life factors of tooth emergence patterns and number of teeth at 1 and 2 years of age

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 May 2015

G. Ntani ,
P. F. Day ,
J. Baird ,
K. M. Godfrey ,
S. M. Robinson ,
C. Cooper ,
H. M. Inskip  and
the Southampton Women’s Survey Study Group
G. Ntani*
Affiliation:
MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
P. F. Day
Affiliation:
Department of Paediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
J. Baird
Affiliation:
MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
K. M. Godfrey
Affiliation:
MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK NIHR Southampton Biomedical Research Centre, University of Southampton and University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK
S. M. Robinson
Affiliation:
MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
C. Cooper
Affiliation:
MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
H. M. Inskip
Affiliation:
MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
*
*Address for correspondence: G. Ntani, MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, SO16 6YD, Southampton, UK. (Email [email protected])
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Various environmental factors have been associated with the timing of eruption of primary dentition, but the evidence to date comes from small studies with limited information on potential risk factors. We aimed to investigate associations between tooth emergence patterns and pre-conception, pregnancy and postnatal influences. Dentition patterns were recorded at ages 1 and 2 years in 2915 children born to women in the Southampton Women’s Survey from whom information had been collected on maternal factors before conception and during pregnancy. In mutually adjusted regression models we found that: children were more dentally advanced at ages 1 and 2 years if their mothers had smoked during pregnancy or they were longer at birth; mothers of children whose dental development was advanced at age 2 years tended to have poorer socioeconomic circumstances, and to have reported a slower walking speed pre-pregnancy; and children of mothers of Asian ethnicity had later tooth development than those of white mothers. The findings add to the evidence of environmental impacts on the timing of the eruption of primary dentition in indicating that maternal smoking during pregnancy, socio-economic status and physical activity (assessed by reported walking speed) may influence the child’s primary dentition. Early life factors, including size at birth are also associated with dentition patterns, as is maternal ethnicity.

Keywords

early dentitionearly life factorsmaternal physical activitymaternal smokingtooth emergence patterns
Type
Original Article
Information
Journal of Developmental Origins of Health and Disease , Volume 6 , Issue 4 , August 2015 , pp. 299 - 307
Check for updates
Copyright
© Cambridge University Press and the International Society for Developmental Origins of Health and Disease 2015 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

†

H.M.I. and C.C. are joint last authors.

References

1. Koussoulakou, DS, Margaritis, LH, Koussoulakos, SL. A curriculum vitae of teeth: evolution, generation, regeneration. Int J Biol Sci. 2009; 5, 226–243.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2. Nanci, A. Ten Cate’s Oral Histology: Development, Structure, and Function, 8th edn, 2012. Elsevier Science Health Science Division: USA.Google Scholar
3. Hughes, TE, Bockmann, MR, Seow, K, et al. Strong genetic control of emergence of human primary incisors. J Dent Res. 2007; 86, 1160–1165.Google Scholar
4. Pillas, D, Hoggart, CJ, Evans, DM, et al. Genome-wide association study reveals multiple loci associated with primary tooth development during infancy. PLoS Genet. 2010; 6, e1000856.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
5. Barker, DJP. Mothers, Babies and Disease in Later Life. 1994. BMJ Publishing Group: London.Google Scholar
6. Ku, D, Ben-Shlomo, Y. A Life Course Approach to Chronic Disease Epidemiology. 1997. Oxford University Press: New York.Google Scholar
7. Bastos, JL, Peres, MA, Peres, KG, Barros, AJ. Infant growth, development and tooth emergence patterns: a longitudinal study from birth to 6 years of age. Arch Oral Biol. 2007; 52, 598–606.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
8. Rantakallio, P, Makinen, H. The effect of maternal smoking on the timing of deciduous tooth eruption. Growth. 1983; 47, 122–128.Google ScholarPubMed
9. Rantakallio, P, Makinen, H. Number of teeth at the age of one year in relation to maternal smoking. Ann Hum Biol. 1984; 11, 45–52.Google Scholar
10. Psoter, W, Gebrian, B, Prophete, S, Reid, B, Katz, R. Effect of early childhood malnutrition on tooth eruption in Haitian adolescents. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2008; 36, 179–189.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
11. Al-Jasser, NM, Bello, LL. Time of eruption of primary dentition in Saudi children. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2003; 4, 65–75.Google Scholar
12. Townsend, N, Hammel, EA. Age estimation from the number of teeth erupted in young children: an aid to demographic surveys. Demography. 1990; 27, 165–174.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
13. Inskip, HM, Godfrey, KM, Robinson, SM, et al. Cohort profile: the Southampton Women’s Survey. Int J Epidemiol. 2006; 35, 42–48.Google Scholar
14. Syddall, HE, Westbury, LD, Cooper, C, Sayer, AA. Self-reported walking speed: a useful marker of physical performance among community-dwelling older people? J Am Med Dir Assoc . 2014; doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2014.11.004 (Epub ahead of print).Google Scholar
15. Robinson, S, Godfrey, K, Osmond, C, Cox, V, Barker, D. Evaluation of a food frequency questionnaire used to assess nutrient intakes in pregnant women. Eur J Clin Nutr. 1996; 50, 302–308.Google Scholar
16. Robinson, SM, Crozier, SR, Borland, SE, et al. Impact of educational attainment on the quality of young women’s diets. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2004; 58, 1174–1180.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
17. Haddad, AE, Correa, MS. The relationship between the number of erupted primary teeth and the child's height and weight: a cross-sectional study. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2005; 29, 357–362.Google Scholar
18. Royston, P, Parmar, MK. Flexible parametric proportional‐hazards and proportional‐odds models for censored survival data, with application to prognostic modelling and estimation of treatment effects. Stat Med. 2002; 21, 2175–2197.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
19. StataCorp. Stata Statistical Software: Release 13. 2013. TSL: College Station, TX.Google Scholar
20. Macera, CA, Powell, KE. Population attributable risk: implications of physical activity dose. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2001; 33(Suppl.), S635–S639, discussion 40–41.Google Scholar
21. Falkner, F. Deciduous tooth eruption. Arch Dis Child. 1957; 32, 386–391.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
22. Hagg, U, Taranger, J. Timing of tooth emergence. A prospective longitudinal study of Swedish urban children from birth to 18 years. Swed Dent J. 1986; 10, 195–206.Google ScholarPubMed
23. Hitchcock, NE, Gilmour, AI, Gracey, M, Kailis, DG. Australian longitudinal study of time and order of eruption of primary teeth. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1984; 12, 260–263.Google Scholar
24. Godfrey, K, Walker-Bone, K, Robinson, S, et al. Neonatal bone mass: influence of parental birthweight, maternal smoking, body composition, and activity during pregnancy. J Bone Miner Res. 2001; 16, 1694–1703.Google Scholar
25. Pfeiffer, CM, Sternberg, MR, Schleicher, RL, Rybak, ME. Dietary supplement use and smoking are important correlates of biomarkers of water-soluble vitamin status after adjusting for sociodemographic and lifestyle variables in a representative sample of U.S. adults. J Nutr. 2013; 143, 957s–965s.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
26. Lin, FJ, Fitzpatrick, JW, Iannotti, CA, et al. Effects of cadmium on trophoblast calcium transport. Placenta. 1997; 18, 341–356.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
27. Billewicz, WZ, Thomson, AM, Baber, FM, Field, CE. The development of primary teeth in Chinese (Hong Kong) children. Hum Biol. 1973; 45, 229–241.Google Scholar
28. Holman, DJ, Yamaguchi, K. Longitudinal analysis of deciduous tooth emergence: IV. Covariate effects in Japanese children. Am J Phys Anthropol. 2005; 126, 352–358.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
29. Sajjadian, N, Shajari, H, Jahadi, R, Barakat, MG, Sajjadian, A. Relationship between birth weight and time of first deciduous tooth eruption in 143 consecutively born infants. Pediatr Neonatol. 2010; 51, 235–237.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
30. Seow, WK, Humphrys, C, Mahanonda, R, Tudehope, DI. Dental eruption in low birth-weight prematurely born children: a controlled study. Pediatr Dent. 1988; 10, 39–42.Google ScholarPubMed
31. Aktoren, O, Tuna, EB, Guven, Y, Gokcay, G. A study on neonatal factors and eruption time of primary teeth. Community Dent Health. 2010; 27, 52–56.Google Scholar
32. Ramos, SR, Gugisch, RC, Fraiz, FC. The influence of gestational age and birth weight of the newborn on tooth eruption. J Appl Oral Sci. 2006; 14, 228–232.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
33. Golden, NL, Takieddine, F, Hirsch, VJ. Teething age in prematurely born infants. Am J Dis Child. 1981; 135, 903–904.Google Scholar
34. Viscardi, RM, Romberg, E, Abrams, RG. Delayed primary tooth eruption in premature infants: relationship to neonatal factors. Pediatr Dent. 1994; 16, 23–28.Google Scholar
35. Delgado, H, Habicht, JP, Yarbrough, C, et al. Nutritional status and the timing of deciduous tooth eruption. Am J Clin Nutr. 1975; 28, 216–224.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
36. Sanchez-Perez, L, Irigoyen, ME, Zepeda, M. Dental caries, tooth eruption timing and obesity: a longitudinal study in a group of Mexican schoolchildren. Acta Odontol Scand. 2010; 68, 57–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
37. Soliman, NL, El-Zainy, MA, Hassan, RM, Aly, RM. Relationship of deciduous teeth emergence with physical growth. Indian J Dent Res. 2012; 23, 236–240.Google ScholarPubMed
38. Infante, PF, Owen, GM. Relation of chronology of deciduous tooth emergence to height, weight and head circumference in children. Arch Oral Biol. 1973; 18, 1411–1417.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
39. Oziegbe, EO, Adekoya-Sofowora, C, Folayan, MO, Esan, TA, Owotade, FJ. Relationship between socio-demographic and anthropometric variables and number of erupted primary teeth in suburban Nigerian children. Matern Child Nutr. 2009; 5, 86–92.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
40. Ounsted, M, Moar, V, Scott, A. A longitudinal study of tooth emergence and somatic growth in 697 children from birth to three years. Arch Oral Biol. 1987; 32, 787–791.Google Scholar
41. Singh, N, Sharma, S, Sikri, V, Singh, P. To study the average age of eruption of primary dentition in Amritsar and surrounding area. Jewelry Industry Distributors Association. 2000; 71, 26.Google Scholar
42. Bambach, M, Saracci, R, Young, HB. Emergence of deciduous teeth in Tunisian children in relation to sex and social class. Hum Biol. 1973; 45, 435–444.Google Scholar
43. Caufield, PW, Li, Y, Bromage, TG. Hypoplasia-associated severe early childhood caries – a proposed definition. J Dent Res. 2012; 91, 544–550.Google Scholar
44. Ismail, AI, Lim, S, Sohn, W, Willem, JM. Determinants of early childhood caries in low-income African American young children. Pediatr Dent. 2008; 30, 289–296.Google ScholarPubMed
45. Milgrom, P, Riedy, CA, Weinstein, P, et al. Dental caries and its relationship to bacterial infection, hypoplasia, diet, and oral hygiene in 6- to 36-month-old children. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2000; 28, 295–306.Google Scholar