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Survival and residual activity of Lactobacillus acidophilus frozen cultures under different conditions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 June 2009

Roberto Foschino ,
Enrico Fiori  and
Antonietta Galli
Roberto Foschino
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Alimentari e Microbiologiche, Sezione Microbiologia Agraria, Alimentare e Ecologica, Università degli Studi di Milano, via Celoria 2, I-20133 Milano, Italia
Enrico Fiori
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Alimentari e Microbiologiche, Sezione Microbiologia Agraria, Alimentare e Ecologica, Università degli Studi di Milano, via Celoria 2, I-20133 Milano, Italia
Antonietta Galli
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Alimentari e Microbiologiche, Sezione Microbiologia Agraria, Alimentare e Ecologica, Università degli Studi di Milano, via Celoria 2, I-20133 Milano, Italia
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Summary

Eight strains of the Lactobacillus acidophilus complex were subjected, as concentrated cultures in skim milk, to different freezing treatments (rapidly in liquid nitrogen and more slowly in cold air at −30 °C), then stored at −80 and −30°C for 9 months. Survival was determined by plate counting with and without bile salts or sodium chloride at the highest tolerated concentration for each strain, to distinguish the undamaged population from the total population. Fermentative activity was measured as total lactic acid production by thawed cultures under standard conditions. Higher survival rates and greater activity were always obtained by storing cultures at −80 °C, but most strains stored at −30°C also survived well. Analysis of variance revealed that the viability of the frozen cultures was affected more by storage temperature than by cooling rate. Selective media were unable to distinguish the active population from the total surviving population. The correlation between values for activity and survival with selective media was poor.

Type
Original Articles
Information
Journal of Dairy Research , Volume 63 , Issue 2 , May 1996 , pp. 295 - 303
Copyright
Copyright © Proprietors of Journal of Dairy Research 1996

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References

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